Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24413399›Full record

ArticleNature2014

Molecular control of δ-opioid receptor signalling.

Gustavo Fenalti, Patrick M Giguere, Vsevolod Katritch, Xi-Ping Huang, Aaron A Thompson, Vadim Cherezov, Bryan L Roth, Raymond C Stevens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 279 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
279citing papers in PubMed
29.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

279 citing papers in PubMed, 500 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular mechanism of allosteric modulation of opioid receptors.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Article
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  10. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Development of Mutant MBiochemistry · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

219 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gustavo Fenalti1] Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA [2].
Patrick M Giguere1] National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program and Department of Pharmacology and Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Medical School, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA [2].
Vsevolod KatritchDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Xi-Ping HuangNational Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program and Department of Pharmacology and Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Medical School, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Aaron A ThompsonDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Vadim CherezovDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Bryan L RothNational Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program and Department of Pharmacology and Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Medical School, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Raymond C StevensDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

JCSG Center:Innovative Membrane Protein Technology (RMI)P50GM073197 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI STEVENS, RAYMOND C · 2004 to 2013
$26.8M
Project 3U54GM094618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI STEVENS, RAYMOND C · 2010 to 2014
$17.1M
Screening CoreU19MH082441 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CARON, MARC G., JIN, JIAN · 2007 to 2016
$15.2M
Diterpines as Selective Kappa Opioid Receptor AgonistsR01DA017204 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROTH, BRYAN L. · 2003 to 2014
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS Y1-CO-1020NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017204NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM073197NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM094618NIGMS NIH HHS Y1-GM-1104NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH082441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioids represent widely prescribed and abused medications, although their signal transduction mechanisms are not well understood. Here we present the 1.8 Å high-resolution crystal structure of the human δ-opioid receptor (δ-OR), revealing the presence and fundamental role of a sodium ion in mediating allosteric control of receptor functional selectivity and constitutive activity. The distinctive δ-OR sodium ion site architecture is centrally located in a polar interaction network in the seven-transmembrane bundle core, with the sodium ion stabilizing a reduced agonist affinity state, and thereby modulating signal transduction. Site-directed mutagenesis and functional studies reveal that changing the allosteric sodium site residue Asn 131 to an alanine or a valine augments constitutive β-arrestin-mediated signalling. Asp95Ala, Asn310Ala and Asn314Ala mutations transform classical δ-opioid antagonists such as naltrindole into potent β-arrestin-biased agonists. The data establish the molecular basis for allosteric sodium ion control in opioid signalling, revealing that sodium-coordinating residues act as 'efficacy switches' at a prototypic G-protein-coupled receptor.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAllosteric RegulationAllosteric SiteArrestinsAsparaginebeta-ArrestinsCrystallography, X-RayHumansLigandsModels, MolecularMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsReceptors, Opioid, deltaSodiumStructure-Activity RelationshipArrestinsAsparaginebeta-ArrestinsLigandsNaltrexonenaltrindoleNarcotic AntagonistsReceptors, Opioid, deltaSodium

Identifiers

PMID24413399
PMCPMC3931418
OpenAlexW2005174659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.