Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24413261›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2014

Differential expression of the alternatively spliced OPRM1 isoform μ-opioid receptor-1K in HIV-infected individuals.

Seth M Dever, Blair N Costin, Ruqiang Xu, Nazira El-Hage, Joyce Balinang, Alexander Samoshkin, Megan A O'Brien, Marypeace McRae, Luda Diatchenko, Pamela E Knapp and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic mechanisms of HIV and opioid-induced neuropathology: Potential therapies and interventions.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Modulation of OPRM1 Alternative Splicing by Morphine and HIV-1 Nef.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Opioid and neuroHIV Comorbidity - Current and Future Perspectives.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. GeneWeaver: finding consilience in heterogeneous cross-species functional genomics data.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seth M DeveraDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology bDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia cCenter for Neurosensory Disorders, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina dDepartment of Pharmacotherapy & Outcomes Science, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy eInstitute for Drug & Alcohol Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Blair N Costin
Ruqiang Xu
Nazira El-Hage
Joyce Balinang
Alexander Samoshkin
Megan A O'Brien
Marypeace McRae
Luda Diatchenko
Pamela E Knapp
Kurt F Hauser
Virginia Commonwealth University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USVirginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · US

Funding

The Manahattan HIV Brain BankR24MH059724 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 1998 to 2007
$15.4M
TRAINING IN THE PHARMACOLOGY OF ABUSED DRUGST32DA007027 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI William L. Dewey · 1985 to 2026
$14.7M
The Manhattan HIV Brain BankU24MH100931 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 2013 to 2023
$14.0M
California NeuroAIDS Tissue NetworkU24MH100928 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ACHIM, CRISTIAN L, MOORE, DAVID J · 2013 to 2023
$13.9M
NEUROAIDS TISSUE NETWORKR24MH059745 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GRANT, IGOR · 1998 to 2007
$13.2M
NATIONAL NEUROLOGICAL AIDS BANKU24MH100929 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SINGER, ELYSE J · 2013 to 2023
$12.5M
National Neurological AIDS Bank (NNAB)R24NS038841 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SINGER, ELYSE J · 1998 to 2007
$12.0M
The Manhattan HIV Brain BankU01MH083501 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 2008 to 2012
$8.9M
California NeuroAIDS Tissue Network (CNTN)U01MH083506 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GRANT, IGOR · 2008 to 2012
$8.1M
TEXAS REPOSITORY FOR AIDS NEUROPATHOGENESIS RESEARCHR24NS045491 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI GELMAN, BENJAMIN B. · 2002 to 2007
$8.1M
National Neurological AIDS BankU01MH083500 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SINGER, ELYSE J · 2008 to 2012
$7.2M
MOR and CCR5 interactive signaling mediates opiate and HIV-driven synaptodendritic injuryR01DA034231 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HAUSER, KURT F, KNAPP, PAMELA E · 2013 to 2023
$5.4M
NIDA NIH HHS 5R41 DA032293-02NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA039803NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA033898NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA027374NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018633NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024461NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033200NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034231NIDA NIH HHS R41 DA032293NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007027NIDCR NIH HHS 5T90 DE021986-02NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE021986NIMH NIH HHS 5U01 MH083500NIMH NIH HHS N01 MH032002NIMH NIH HHS R24 MH059724NIMH NIH HHS R24 MH059745NIMH NIH HHS R24 MH59724NIMH NIH HHS R24 MH59745NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083500NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083501NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083506NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083507NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083545NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100928NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100929NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100931NINDS NIH HHS NS38841NINDS NIH HHS R24 NS038841NINDS NIH HHS R24 NS045491NINDS NIH HHS R24 NS45491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe previously examined the expression of specific C-terminal μ-opioid receptor (MOR) splice variants in human central nervous system cell types and HIV-infected brain tissue from individuals with neurocognitive impairment ± HIV encephalitis (HIVE). In the present study, we examined the N-terminal splice variant MOR-1K, which mediates excitatory cellular signaling. METHODS AND

resultsWe found segregation of expression ranging from undetectable to seemingly exclusive across nervous system cell types compared to the pool of C-terminal MOR splice variants using the real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Expression of MOR-1K mRNA was also increased in HIV-infected individuals with combined neurocognitive impairment and HIVE compared with the other groups. MOR-1K expression correlated with the level of patient neurocognitive impairment, whereas the pool of C-terminal MOR splice variants did not. HIVE was also associated with increased expression of the inflammatory mediators MCP-1, MCP-2, and RANTES, but not the host HIV coreceptors CXCR4 and CCR5 or the CD4 receptor using qRT-PCR. Network analysis of microarray data from these same patients revealed filamin A (FLNA) as a possible interaction partner with MOR-1K, and FLNA gene expression was also found to be upregulated in HIVE using qRT-PCR. Overexpression of FLNA in HEK293 cells redistributed MOR-1K from intracellular compartments to the cell surface.

conclusionThese results suggest that HIVE, and neurocognitive impairment depending on its severity, are associated with enhanced MOR-1K signaling through both increased expression and trafficking to the cell surface, which may alter the contribution of MOR receptor isoforms and exacerbate the effects of MOR activation in neuroAIDS.

Indexed as

RNA SplicingAIDS Dementia ComplexHIV InfectionsHumansProtein IsoformsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Opioid, muOPRM1 protein, humanProtein IsoformsReceptors, Opioid, mu

Identifiers

PMID24413261
PMCPMC3939043
OpenAlexW1999892821

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.