Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24413043›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2014

Systemic cytokine levels show limited correlation with risk of HIV-1 acquisition.

Dara A Lehman, Keshet Ronen, Catherine A Blish, Jared M Baeten, Zahra Jalalian-Lechak, Walter Jaoko, Kishorchandra Mandaliya, Barbra A Richardson, R Scott McClelland, Julie Overbaugh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Concomitant Imbalances of Systemic and Mucosal Immunity Increase HIV Acquisition Risk.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2020
    Article
  2. Genital-Systemic Chemokine Gradients and the Risk of HIV Acquisition in Women.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2017
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dara A Lehman*Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; †Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; ‡Department of Medicine, Stanford Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Departments of §Medicine; ‖Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; ¶Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya; #Coast Provincial General Hospital, Women's Health Project, Mombasa, Kenya; **Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; ††Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and ‡‡Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
Keshet Ronen
Catherine A Blish
Jared M Baeten
Zahra Jalalian-Lechak
Walter Jaoko
Kishorchandra Mandaliya
Barbra A Richardson
R Scott McClelland
Julie Overbaugh

Funding

EARLY INFECTION IN WOMEN EXPOSED MUCOSALLY TO HIV-1R37AI038518 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI OVERBAUGH, JULIE M. · 1999 to 2019
$12.9M
Vaginal Health and the Risk of HIV-1 Acquistion in Kenyan WomenP01HD064915 · NICHD · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI JOHN-STEWART, GRACE C. · 2009 to 2013
$8.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI038518NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD064915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been hypothesized that immune activation and inflammation may increase HIV-1 susceptibility, and that cytokines may be useful biomarkers for risk. Within a prospective cohort, we conducted a nested case-control analysis of plasma cytokine levels among women who acquired HIV-1 <3 months after sampling, compared with 3 different control groups. We observed associations between lower interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-10 and higher IL-7 levels with HIV-1 acquisition, however, these associations were inconsistent when comparing with different control groups. Inconsistent results within our study and among previous studies suggest that reproducible findings are needed before cytokines are useful biomarkers for HIV-1 susceptibility.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCytokinesDisease SusceptibilityFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Interleukin-7Prospective StudiesYoung AdultBiomarkersCytokinesInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Interleukin-7

Identifiers

PMID24413043
PMCPMC4020985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.