Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24412997›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2014

Knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) testing in the USA, the UK and Australia: an international survey.

Rachael H Dodd, Kirsten J McCaffery, Laura A V Marlow, Remo Ostini, Gregory D Zimet, Jo Waller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Mind the Gap: Sex-Specific Drivers of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Uptake in Serbian University Students.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. The Connection Between Social Determinants of Health and Human Papillomavirus Testing Knowledge Among Women in the USA.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Teachers Regarding HPV (Human Papillomavirus) and Vaccination.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Assessment of the State of Knowledge about HPV Infection and HPV Vaccination among Polish Resident Doctors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Factors Affecting Delivery of the HPV Vaccination: A Focus Group Study With NHS School-Aged Vaccination Teams in London.The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachael H DoddDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Research Centre, UCL, , London, UK.
Kirsten J McCaffery
Laura A V Marlow
Remo Ostini
Gregory D Zimet
Jo Waller

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11900Cancer Research UK 14134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo measure knowledge and awareness of human papillomavirus (HPV) testing in the USA, the UK and Australia.

methodsParticipants in the USA, UK and Australia completed an anonymous web-based survey measuring awareness and knowledge of HPV (n=2409). We report analyses on a subsample of 1473 men and women in the USA (n=617), UK (n=404) and Australia (n=452) who had heard of HPV and completed questions about HPV testing.

resultsOverall, 50% of the sample (742/1473) had heard of HPV testing. Awareness of HPV testing was higher in the USA (62%) than in the UK (44%) and Australia (40%) (p<0.001). Among those who had heard of HPV testing, the mean knowledge score (out of 6) was 2.78 (SD: 1.49). No significant differences in knowledge score were found between the countries but, overall, women scored significantly higher than men (2.96 vs 2.52, p<0.001).

conclusionsAwareness of HPV testing among people who have heard of HPV is higher in the USA than in the UK and Australia, but overall knowledge is low. This has important implications in those countries where HPV testing is being used in cervical screening. Increasing knowledge about the implications of HPV test results may help minimise any negative psychological consequences associated with HPV testing. Raising awareness in men could become increasingly important if HPV testing is introduced into the management of other cancers where HPV plays an aetiological role.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrevalenceSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesPapillomavirus VaccinesHPVScreeningTesting

Identifiers

PMID24412997
PMCPMC3995259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.