Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24412639›Full record

ReviewAutonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical2014

Role of enteric neurotransmission in host defense and protection of the gastrointestinal tract.

Keith A Sharkey, Tor C Savidge

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Coding Logic of Interoception.Annual review of physiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The enteric nervous system.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
  10. Frontiers in physiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The enteric nervous system in gastrointestinal disease etiology.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Keith A SharkeyHotchkiss Brain Institute and Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: ksharkey@ucalgary.ca.
Tor C SavidgeTexas Children's Microbiome Center, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI James Versalovic · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Xenograft and Isograft CoreP01DK033506 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI REINECKER, HANS-CHRISTIAN · 1986 to 2015
$24.2M
Allosteric therapy of the Clostridium difficile toxinsR01AI100914 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI SAVIDGE, TOR C. · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
CIHRNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100914NIDDK NIH HHS DK56338NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK033506NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host defense is a vital role played by the gastrointestinal tract. As host to an enormous and diverse microbiome, the gut has evolved an elaborate array of chemical and physicals barriers that allow the digestion and absorption of nutrients without compromising the mammalian host. The control of such barrier functions requires the integration of neural, humoral, paracrine and immune signaling, involving redundant and overlapping mechanisms to ensure, under most circumstances, the integrity of the gastrointestinal epithelial barrier. Here we focus on selected recent developments in the autonomic neural control of host defense functions used in the protection of the gut from luminal agents, and discuss how the microbiota may potentially play a role in enteric neurotransmission. Key recent findings include: the important role played by subepithelial enteric glia in modulating intestinal barrier function, identification of stress-induced mechanisms evoking barrier breakdown, neural regulation of epithelial cell proliferation, the role of afferent and efferent vagal pathways in regulating barrier function, direct evidence for bacterial communication to the enteric nervous system, and microbial sources of enteric neurotransmitters. We discuss these new and interesting developments in our understanding of the role of the autonomic nervous system in gastrointestinal host defense.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaHost-Pathogen InteractionsSynaptic TransmissionAnimalsEnteric Nervous SystemGastrointestinal TractHumansImmunity, MucosalMicrobiomeMicrobiotaMyenteric plexusNeurotransmittersPrimary afferent nervesSubmucosal plexusSympathetic nerveVagus nerve

Identifiers

PMID24412639
PMCPMC3944077
OpenAlexW1982367189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.