Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24412417›Full record

ArticleNeuron2014

Epidermal cells are the primary phagocytes in the fragmentation and clearance of degenerating dendrites in Drosophila.

Chun Han, Yuanquan Song, Hui Xiao, Denan Wang, Nathalie C Franc, Lily Yeh Jan, Yuh-Nung Jan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Development of aniScience · 2026
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  7. Tuning mitotic recombination with patterned DNA nicks for precision mosaic analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Draper-mediated efferocytosis bybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The conserved fibroblast growth factor receptor-based signaling is required for dendrite regeneration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. ALife science alliance · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Study of Axonal Injury and Degeneration inCold Spring Harbor protocols · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Glial-derived TNF/Eiger signaling promotes somatosensory neurite sculpting.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chun Han *Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Departments of Physiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, Rock Hall, 1550 4 Street, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Yuanquan Song *Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Departments of Physiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, Rock Hall, 1550 4 Street, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Hui XiaoDepartment of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA92037, USA.
Denan WangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Departments of Physiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, Rock Hall, 1550 4 Street, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Nathalie C FrancDepartment of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA92037, USA.
Lily Yeh JanHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Departments of Physiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, Rock Hall, 1550 4 Street, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Yuh-Nung JanHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Departments of Physiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, Rock Hall, 1550 4 Street, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Genetic Dissection of Dendrite DevelopmentR37NS040929 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JAN, YUH NUNG · 2010 to 2016
$2.5M
Apoptotic Cell-Induced Macrophage Signaling Pathways that Regulate PhagocytosisR01AI093687 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI FRANC, NATHALIE CLAUDINE · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093687NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093687-01A1NINDS NIH HHS 2R37NS040929NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS040929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During developmental remodeling, neurites destined for pruning often degenerate on-site. Physical injury also induces degeneration of neurites distal to the injury site. Prompt clearance of degenerating neurites is important for maintaining tissue homeostasis and preventing inflammatory responses. Here we show that in both dendrite pruning and dendrite injury of Drosophila sensory neurons, epidermal cells rather than hemocytes are the primary phagocytes in clearing degenerating dendrites. Epidermal cells act via Draper-mediated recognition to facilitate dendrite degeneration and to engulf and degrade degenerating dendrites. Using multiple dendritic membrane markers to trace phagocytosis, we show that two members of the CD36 family, croquemort (crq) and debris buster (dsb), act at distinct stages of phagosome maturation for dendrite clearance. Our finding reveals the physiological importance of coordination between neurons and their surrounding epidermis, for both dendrite fragmentation and clearance.

Indexed as

Epidermal CellsAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCD36 AntigensDendritesDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEpithelial CellsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLarvaLuminescent ProteinsMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMutationNerve DegenerationPhagocytosisCD36 Antigenscrq protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsReceptors, Scavenger

Identifiers

PMID24412417
PMCPMC3995171
OpenAlexW2094676199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.