Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24411938›Full record

SynthesisCell metabolism2014

Aerobic glycolysis in the human brain is associated with development and neotenous gene expression.

Manu S Goyal, Michael Hawrylycz, Jeremy A Miller, Abraham Z Snyder, Marcus E Raichle

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cell metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 247 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
247citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

247 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 448 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Higher physiological vulnerability to hypoxic exposure with advancing age in the human brain.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  11. Feasibility of ConcurrentNMR in biomedicine · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Degradation of the Molecular Basis of Life During the Aging Process.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review

187 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Manu S GoyalNeuroimaging Laboratories, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4525 Scott Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: goyalm@mir.wustl.edu.
Michael HawrylyczAllen Institute for Brain Science, 551 North 34(th) Street, Seattle, WA 98103, USA.
Jeremy A MillerAllen Institute for Brain Science, 551 North 34(th) Street, Seattle, WA 98103, USA.
Abraham Z SnyderNeuroimaging Laboratories, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4525 Scott Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Marcus E RaichleNeuroimaging Laboratories, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4525 Scott Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: marc@npg.wustl.edu.
Mallinckrodt (United States) · USAllen Institute · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · US

Funding

TRACER METHODSP50NS006833 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAICHLE, MARCUS E · 1985 to 2010
$12.9M
proj 3 - NINDS INSTIUTIONAL CENTER CORE GRANTS TO SUPPORT NEUROSCIENCE RESEARP30NS048056 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MINTUN, MARK A. · 2004 to 2014
$7.4M
IMAGING COREP01NS080675 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAICHLE, MARCUS E · 2013 to 2017
$6.2M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS080675NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS048056NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS006833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aerobic glycolysis (AG; i.e., nonoxidative metabolism of glucose despite the presence of abundant oxygen) accounts for 10%-12% of glucose used by the adult human brain. AG varies regionally in the resting state. Brain AG may support synaptic growth and remodeling; however, data supporting this hypothesis are sparse. Here, we report on investigations on the role of AG in the human brain. Meta-analysis of prior brain glucose and oxygen metabolism studies demonstrates that AG increases during childhood, precisely when synaptic growth rates are highest. In resting adult humans, AG correlates with the persistence of gene expression typical of infancy (transcriptional neoteny). In brain regions with the highest AG, we find increased gene expression related to synapse formation and growth. In contrast, regions high in oxidative glucose metabolism express genes related to mitochondria and synaptic transmission. Our results suggest that brain AG supports developmental processes, particularly those required for synapse formation and growth.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAdultAerobiosisBrainGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyGlucoseGlycolysisHumansOxygen ConsumptionSynapsesTranscription, GeneticGlucose

Identifiers

PMID24411938
PMCPMC4389678
OpenAlexW1974124405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.