Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24409325›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Serum levels of vasoactive intestinal peptide as a prognostic marker in early arthritis.

Carmen Martínez, Ana M Ortiz, Yasmina Juarranz, Amalia Lamana, Iria V Seoane, Javier Leceta, Rosario García-Vicuña, Rosa P Gomariz, Isidoro González-Álvaro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Significance of serum VIP and PACAP in multiple sclerosis: an exploratory case-control study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
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  17. Immunomodulatory Roles of PACAP and VIP: Lessons from Knockout Mice.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2018
    Review
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  19. Review
  20. [Expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide in peripheral blood of children with hand, foot and mouth disease].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carmen MartínezDepartamento de Biología Celular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Ana M OrtizServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Yasmina JuarranzDepartamento de Biología Celular, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Amalia LamanaServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Iria V SeoaneDepartamento de Biología Celular, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Javier LecetaDepartamento de Biología Celular, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Rosario García-VicuñaServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Rosa P GomarizDepartamento de Biología Celular, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Isidoro González-ÁlvaroServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSuitable biomarkers are essential for the design of therapeutic strategies in personalized medicine. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) has demonstrated immunomodulatory properties in autoimmune murine and ex vivo human models. Our aim was to study serum levels of VIP during the follow-up of an early arthritis (EA) cohort and to analyze its value as a biomarker predicting severity and therapeutic requirements.

methodsData from 91 patients on an EA register were analyzed (76% rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 24% undifferentiated arthritis, 73% women, and median age 54 years; median disease duration at entry, 5.4 months). We collected per protocol sociodemographic, clinical, and therapeutic data. VIP levels were determined by enzyme immunoassay in sera harvested from the 91 patients (353 visits; 3.9 visit/patient) and from 100 healthy controls. VIP values below the 25(th) percentile of those assessed in healthy population were considered low. To determine the effect of independent variables on VIP levels, we performed a longitudinal multivariate analysis nested by patient and visit. A multivariate ordered logistic regression was modeled to determine the effect of low VIP serum levels on disease activity at the end of follow-up.

resultsVIP concentrations varied considerably across EA patients. Those fulfilling the criteria for RA had the lowest values in the whole sample, although no significant differences were observed compared with healthy donors. Disease activity, which was assessed using DAS28, inversely correlated with VIP levels. After a two-year follow-up, those patients with low baseline levels of VIP displayed higher disease activity and received more intensive treatment.

conclusionPatients who are unable to up-regulate VIP seem to have a worse clinical course despite receiving more intense treatment. Therefore, measurement of VIP levels may be suitable as a prognostic biomarker.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArthritisArthritis, RheumatoidBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPrognosisSeverity of Illness IndexVasoactive Intestinal PeptideBiomarkersVasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Identifiers

PMID24409325
PMCPMC3883710
OpenAlexW2060972416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.