Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24409306›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Loss of hippocampal neurons after kainate treatment correlates with behavioral deficits.

Gisela H Maia, José L Quesado, Joana I Soares, Joana M do Carmo, Pedro A Andrade, José P Andrade, Nikolai V Lukoyanov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gisela H MaiaDepartamento de Anatomia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal ; Neural Networks Group, Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal ; Programa Doutoral em Neurociências, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
José L QuesadoDepartamento de Anatomia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Joana I SoaresNeural Networks Group, Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal ; Programa Doutoral em Neurociências, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Joana M do CarmoPrograma Doutoral em Neurociências, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Pedro A AndradePrograma Doutoral em Neurociências, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
José P AndradeDepartamento de Anatomia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Nikolai V LukoyanovDepartamento de Anatomia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal ; Neural Networks Group, Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal ; Programa Doutoral em Neurociências, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Universidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treating rats with kainic acid induces status epilepticus (SE) and leads to the development of behavioral deficits and spontaneous recurrent seizures later in life. However, in a subset of rats, kainic acid treatment does not induce overt behaviorally obvious acute SE. The goal of this study was to compare the neuroanatomical and behavioral changes induced by kainate in rats that developed convulsive SE to those who did not. Adult male Wistar rats were treated with kainic acid and tested behaviorally 5 months later. Rats that had experienced convulsive SE showed impaired performance on the spatial water maze and passive avoidance tasks, and on the context and tone retention tests following fear conditioning. In addition, they exhibited less anxiety-like behaviors than controls on the open-field and elevated plus-maze tests. Histologically, convulsive SE was associated with marked neuron loss in the hippocampal CA3 and CA1 fields, and in the dentate hilus. Rats that had not experienced convulsive SE after kainate treatment showed less severe, but significant impairments on the spatial water maze and passive avoidance tasks. These rats had fewer neurons than control rats in the dentate hilus, but not in the hippocampal CA3 and CA1 fields. Correlational analyses revealed significant relationships between spatial memory indices of rats and neuronal numbers in the dentate hilus and CA3 pyramidal field. These results show that a part of the animals that do not display intense behavioral seizures (convulsive SE) immediately after an epileptogenic treatment, later in life, they may still have noticeable structural and functional changes in the brain.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalAnimalsAvoidance LearningHippocampusKainic AcidMaleMaze LearningMemoryNerve DegenerationPyramidal CellsRatsKainic Acid

Identifiers

PMID24409306
PMCPMC3883667
OpenAlexW2076265939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.