ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2013
A triadic neurocognitive approach to addiction for clinical interventions.
Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- "Wanting" versus "needing" related value: An fMRI meta-analysis.Brain and behavior · 2022Pooled it
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex for psychiatric disorders: a systematic review.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2019Pooled it
- Targeting Internet Addiction Through Body Awareness Psychotherapy: The Mediating Role of Executive Functions and Emotion Regulation.Brain and behavior · 2025Trial
- The effects of nalmefene on the impulsive and reflective system in alcohol use disorder: A resting-state fMRI study.Psychopharmacology · 2022Trial
- Toward a triadic approach in eating disorders: investigating the contribution of the reflexive, affective and interoceptive systems in a clinical data cohort.Journal of eating disorders · 2026Article
- Behavioural and electrophysiological (event-related potential) determinants of decision-making in individuals with a smoking habit.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Regulation of addiction by the insular cortex: The interplay between interoception and cognitive function.iScience · 2025Review
- Gaming time and impulsivity as independent yet complementary predictors of gaming disorder risk.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Interoception, personality, and internet use: Preliminary insights into their association.PloS one · 2025Article
- Commonalities and differences in trait-like, risky, and utilitarian decision-making styles between abstinent heroin-dependent individuals and their siblings.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Screens and scars: SEM analysis of the relationship between childhood trauma, emotion regulation, and social media addiction.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Impact of provoked stress on model-free and model-based reinforcement learning in individuals with alcohol use disorder.Addictive behaviors reports · 2024Article
- Tobacco Images Choice and its Association With Craving and Dependence in People Who Smoke Cigarettes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024Article
- Let's focus on the insula in addiction: A refined anatomical exploration of insula in severe alcohol and cocaine use disorders.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2024Article
- Increased ventral anterior insular connectivity to sports betting availability indexes problem gambling.Addiction biology · 2024Article
- Tobacco Images Choice and Its Association with Craving and Dependence in Cigarette Smokers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Psilocybin-assisted therapy for severe alcohol use disorder: protocol for a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, 7-month parallel-group phase II superiority trial.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Physical Exercise to Redynamize Interoception in Substance use Disorders.Current neuropharmacology · 2024Article
- Addictive behaviors: decades of research, but still so many questions!Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Validation of the French version of the Body Awareness Questionnaire: toward a way to assess alexisomia.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
According to the triadic neurocognitive model of addiction to drugs (e.g., cocaine) and non-drugs (e.g., gambling), weakened "willpower" associated with these behaviors is the product of an abnormal functioning in one or more of three key neural and cognitive systems: (1) an amygdala-striatum dependent system mediating automatic, habitual, and salient behaviors; (2) a prefrontal cortex dependent system important for self-regulation and forecasting the future consequences of a behavior; and (3) an insula dependent system for the reception of interoceptive signals and their translation into feeling states (such as urge and craving), which in turn plays a strong influential role in decision-making and impulse control processes related to uncertainty, risk, and reward. The described three-systems account for poor decision-making (i.e., prioritizing short-term consequences of a decisional option) and stimulus-driven actions, thus leading to a more elevated risk for relapse. Finally, this article elaborates on the need for "personalized" clinical model-based interventions targeting interactions between implicit processes, interoceptive signaling, and supervisory function aimed at helping individuals become less governed by immediate situations and automatic pre-potent responses, and more influenced by systems involved in the pursuit of future valued goals.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.