Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24409128›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in integrative neuroscience2014

Habituation of reinforcer effectiveness.

David R Lloyd, Douglas J Medina, Larry W Hawk, Whitney D Fosco, Jerry B Richards

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in integrative neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Using light to establish habits in laboratory mice.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2026
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  16. Systems genetics of sensation seeking.Genes, brain, and behavior · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David R LloydResearch Institute on Addictions, State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo, NY, USA ; School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo, NY, USA.
Douglas J MedinaResearch Institute on Addictions, State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo, NY, USA.
Larry W HawkDepartment of Psychology, State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo, NY, USA.
Whitney D FoscoDepartment of Psychology, State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo, NY, USA.
Jerry B RichardsResearch Institute on Addictions, State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo, NY, USA.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Inhibitory control and clinical response in ADHDR01MH069434 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI HAWK, LARRY W · 2005 to 2009
$1.8M
Drug Abuse and Impulsivity: Tests of Animal ModelsR01DA010588 · NIDA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARDS, JERRY B · 1996 to 2010
$1.3M
Effects of Negative Consequences on Drug Self Administration in RatsR21DA026600 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI RICHARDS, JERRY B · 2009 to 2010
$431k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA010588NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA026600NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper we propose an integrative model of habituation of reinforcer effectiveness (HRE) that links behavioral- and neural-based explanations of reinforcement. We argue that HRE is a fundamental property of reinforcing stimuli. Most reinforcement models implicitly suggest that the effectiveness of a reinforcer is stable across repeated presentations. In contrast, an HRE approach predicts decreased effectiveness due to repeated presentation. We argue that repeated presentation of reinforcing stimuli decreases their effectiveness and that these decreases are described by the behavioral characteristics of habituation (McSweeney and Murphy, 2009; Rankin etal., 2009). We describe a neural model that postulates a positive association between dopamine neurotransmission and HRE. We present evidence that stimulant drugs, which artificially increase dopamine neurotransmission, disrupt (slow) normally occurring HRE and also provide evidence that stimulant drugs have differential effects on operant responding maintained by reinforcers with rapid vs. slow HRE rates. We hypothesize that abnormal HRE due to genetic and/or environmental factors may underlie some behavioral disorders. For example, recent research indicates that slow-HRE is predictive of obesity. In contrast ADHD may reflect "accelerated-HRE." Consideration of HRE is important for the development of effective reinforcement-based treatments. Finally, we point out that most of the reinforcing stimuli that regulate daily behavior are non-consumable environmental/social reinforcers which have rapid-HRE. The almost exclusive use of consumable reinforcers with slow-HRE in pre-clinical studies with animals may have caused the importance of HRE to be overlooked. Further study of reinforcing stimuli with rapid-HRE is needed in order to understand how habituation and reinforcement interact and regulate behavior.

Indexed as

ADHDbehavioral regulationdopaminedrug addictionobesityoperant conditioningpsychomotor stimulantsensory reinforcement

Identifiers

PMID24409128
PMCPMC3885986
OpenAlexW2069330285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.