Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24408208›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2014

Viral over-expression of D1 dopamine receptors in the prefrontal cortex increase high-risk behaviors in adults: comparison with adolescents.

Kai C Sonntag, Heather C Brenhouse, Nadja Freund, Britta S Thompson, Matthew Puhl, Susan L Andersen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Selective chemogenetic inactivation of corticoaccumbal projections disrupts trait choice impulsivity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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  6. Dopamine, Immunity, and Disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kai C SonntagDepartment of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 115 Mill St., Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.
Heather C Brenhouse
Nadja Freund
Britta S Thompson
Matthew Puhl
Susan L Andersen
Harvard University · USMcLean Hospital · US

Funding

Early Drug Exposure and Drug Reward MechanismsR01DA015403 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI ANDERSEN, SUSAN L · 2003 to 2014
$2.6M
Developmental Mechanisms Underlying Risk Behaviors and Their TreatmentR01MH091114 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ANDERSEN, SUSAN L, SONNTAG, KAI CHRISTIAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Sensitive periods, development, and substance abuseR01DA026485 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ANDERSEN, SUSAN L · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
miRNAs as regulators of gene expression in Parkinson DiseaseR21NS067335 · NINDS · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI SONNTAG, KAI CHRISTIAN · 2009 to 2010
$435k
NEUROPEPTIDE FF ANTAGONISTS FOR TREATING OPIATE ABUSER03DA010543 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PROKAI, LASZLO · 1998 to 1999
–
NIDA NIH HHS DA-026485NIDA NIH HHS DA-10543NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015403NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026485NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091114NINDS NIH HHS NS067335NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS067335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAdolescents are often described as "lacking brakes" resulting in an increase in several behaviors associated with risk for addiction. Prefrontal cortex dopamine and cortico-limbic interaction play an important role in addiction, and we have previously shown that the dopamine D1 receptor is elevated on prelimbic prefrontal output neurons in adolescent rats. We hypothesized that a constellation of risk-related behaviors is mediated by prefrontal output neuron expression of D1.

objectivesWe aimed to determine the role of the dopamine D1 receptor in behavioral and neural correlates of risk for addiction that are often observed in adolescents. Therefore, high-risk behaviors as well as subcortical D2 receptor expression were investigated in adult animals with experimentally elevated D1 on prefrontal glutamatergic neurons.

methodsA lentiviral vector that selectively expressed the D1 receptor within glutamate neurons was injected in the prelimbic prefrontal cortex of adult male rats. Place conditioning to cocaine, alcohol, and nicotine, as well as delay discounting, novelty preferences, anxiety, cocaine self-administration, and sucrose preferences were assessed.

resultsVirally mediated D1 over-expression in adults leads to stronger drug-cue associations and greater consumption of sweet solutions, elevates bias towards immediate satisfaction rather than delaying gratification, decreases anxiety, and causes rats to work harder for and take more cocaine. Furthermore, elevated cortical D1 reduces D2 receptors in the accumbens (a putative risk marker).

conclusionsTogether, these data suggest a common mechanism for increased motivational drive to seek and consume substances with hedonic value, consistent with adolescent addictive processes.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsCocaineConditioning, PsychologicalDelay DiscountingDietary SucroseDopamine Uptake InhibitorsEthanolFeeding BehaviorGenetic VectorsLentivirusMaleMotivationNicotineNicotinic AgonistsCentral Nervous System DepressantsCocaineDietary SucroseDopamine Uptake InhibitorsEthanolNicotineNicotinic AgonistsReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

PMID24408208
PMCPMC3969417
OpenAlexW2062621709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.