Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24407785›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2014

Cytotoxic response in human lung epithelial cells and ion characteristics of urban-air particles from Torino, a northern Italian city.

Luca Alessandria, Tiziana Schilirò, Raffaella Degan, Deborah Traversi, Giorgio Gilli

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. 3 Biotech · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Organic carbon and acidic ions in PMEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Effect of water-soluble PMJournal of environmental health science & engineering · 2021
    Article
  12. Characterization of ambient PMEnvironmental geochemistry and health · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. In Vitro and In Vivo Experimental Studies of PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Review
  16. Physicochemical properties, in vitro cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of PMEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2017
    Article
  17. Toxicity Research of PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luca AlessandriaDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Piazza Polonia, 94, 10126, Torino, Italy.
Tiziana Schilirò
Raffaella Degan
Deborah Traversi
Giorgio Gilli

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, much attention has been devoted to urban air pollution because epidemiological studies have reported health impacts related to particulate matter (PM). PM10 and PM2.5 were collected during different seasons in Torino, a northern Italian city, and were characterised by inorganic chemical species (secondary particulates and bio-available iron). The biological effects of aqueous and organic solvent PM extracts on human epithelial lung A549 were evaluated, and the effects on cell proliferation and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release were assayed. The average PM10 concentration during the sampling period was 47.9 ± 18.0 μg/m(3); the secondary particles accounted for 49 % ± 9 % of the PM10 total mass, and the bio-available iron concentration was 0.067 ± 0.045 μg/m(3). The PM2.5/PM10 ratio in Torino ranged from 0.47 to 0.90 and was higher in cold months than in warm months. The PM10 and PM2.5 extracts inhibited cell proliferation and induced LDH release in a dose-dependent manner with a seasonal trend. The PM10 extract had a stronger effect on LDH release, whereas the PM2.5 extract more strongly inhibited cell proliferation. No significant differences were observed in the effects induced by the two extracts, and no significant correlations were found between the biological effects and the PM components evaluated in this study, thus emphasising the importance of the entire mixture in inducing a cytotoxic response.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCitiesEnvironmental MonitoringEpithelial CellsHumansItalyLungParticulate MatterSeasonsAir PollutantsParticulate Matter

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.