Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24407264›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2014

A novel GABRG2 mutation, p.R136*, in a family with GEFS+ and extended phenotypes.

Ann J Johnston, Jing-Qiong Kang, Wangzhen Shen, William O Pickrell, Thomas D Cushion, Jeffrey S Davies, Kristin Baer, Jonathan G L Mullins, Carrie L Hammond, Seo-Kyung Chung and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Proteostasis regulation of GABABiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2025
    Review
  3. GABAJournal of neurochemistry · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Phenotypic Spectrum and Prognosis of Epilepsy Patients WithFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. γ2 GABAFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ann J Johnston *Wales Epilepsy Research Network, Institute of Life Sciences, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Jing-Qiong Kang *Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-8552, USA.
Wangzhen ShenDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-8552, USA.
William O PickrellWales Epilepsy Research Network, Institute of Life Sciences, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Thomas D CushionNeurology and Molecular Neuroscience Research Group, Institute of Life Sciences, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Jeffrey S DaviesNeurology and Molecular Neuroscience Research Group, Institute of Life Sciences, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Kristin BaerNeurology and Molecular Neuroscience Research Group, Institute of Life Sciences, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Jonathan G L MullinsGenome and Structural Bioinformatics, Institute of Life Sciences, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Carrie L HammondWales Epilepsy Research Network, Institute of Life Sciences, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Seo-Kyung ChungWales Epilepsy Research Network, Institute of Life Sciences, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Rhys H ThomasWales Epilepsy Research Network, Institute of Life Sciences, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Cathy WhiteWales Epilepsy Research Network, Institute of Life Sciences, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Phil E M SmithDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4X, UK.
Robert L Macdonald *Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-8552, USA.
Mark I Rees *Wales Epilepsy Research Network, Institute of Life Sciences, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Swansea University · GBVanderbilt University Medical Center · USUniversity Hospital of Wales · GB

Funding

RECOMBINANT/NATIVE GABAA RECEPTORSR01NS033300 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MACDONALD, ROBERT LOUDEN · 1995 to 2016
$5.0M
Altered synapse formation and function in a novel Dravet syndrome mouse modelR01NS082635 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KANG, JING-QIONG · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS NS082635NINDS NIH HHS NS33300NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033300NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic mutations in voltage-gated and ligand-gated ion channel genes have been identified in a small number of Mendelian families with genetic generalised epilepsies (GGEs). They are commonly associated with febrile seizures (FS), childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) and particularly with generalised or genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+). In clinical practice, despite efforts to categorise epilepsy and epilepsy families into syndromic diagnoses, many generalised epilepsies remain unclassified with a presumed genetic basis. During the systematic collection of epilepsy families, we assembled a cohort of families with evidence of GEFS+ and screened for variations in the γ2 subunit of the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type A receptor gene (GABRG2). We detected a novel GABRG2(p.R136*) premature translation termination codon in one index-case from a two-generation nuclear family, presenting with an unclassified GGE, a borderline GEFS+ phenotype with learning difficulties and extended behavioural presentation. The GABRG2(p.R136*) mutation segregates with the febrile seizure component of this family's GGE and is absent in 190 healthy control samples. In vitro expression assays demonstrated that γ2(p.R136*) subunits were produced, but had reduced cell-surface and total expression. When γ2(p.R136*) subunits were co-expressed with α1 and β2 subunits in HEK 293T cells, GABA-evoked currents were reduced. Furthermore, γ2(p.R136*) subunits were highly-expressed in intracellular aggregations surrounding the nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum (ER), suggesting compromised receptor trafficking. A novel GABRG2(p.R136*) mutation extends the spectrum of GABRG2 mutations identified in GEFS+ and GGE phenotypes, causes GABAA receptor dysfunction, and represents a putative epilepsy mechanism.

Indexed as

PhenotypePoint MutationAdultAnimalsCells, CulturedCerebral CortexChildChild, PreschoolChlorocebus aethiopsCohort StudiesCOS CellsEpilepsy, GeneralizedFamilyFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansGABRG2 protein, humanReceptors, GABA-AEpilepsyGABAA receptorsProtein truncating mutationsReceptor trafficking

Identifiers

PMID24407264
PMCPMC4222744
OpenAlexW2128843823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.