Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24407101›Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

A fully genetically encoded protein architecture for optical control of peptide ligand concentration.

Daniel Schmidt, Paul W Tillberg, Fei Chen, Edward S Boyden

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Design of a light and CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Design of Ultrapotent Genetically Encoded Inhibitors of Kv4.2 for Gating Neural Plasticity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pore-modulating toxins exploit inherent slow inactivation to block KProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Optically inducible membrane recruitment and signaling systems.Current opinion in structural biology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Optical Control of Peroxisomal Trafficking.ACS synthetic biology · 2016
    Article
  19. Optimizing optogenetic constructs for control over signaling and cell behaviours.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel SchmidtDepartments of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Biological Engineering, MIT Media Lab and McGovern Institute, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Paul W Tillberg1] Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA [2].
Fei Chen1] Departments of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Biological Engineering, MIT Media Lab and McGovern Institute, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA [2].
Edward S BoydenDepartments of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Biological Engineering, MIT Media Lab and McGovern Institute, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
McGovern Institute for Brain Research · USIIT@MIT · US

Funding

TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FOX, JAMES G · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
Novel Platforms for Systematic Optical Control of Complex Neural Circuits In VivoR01DA029639 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S. · 2010 to 2023
$6.7M
Novel Tools and Principles for Precisely Controlling Brain ActivityDP2OD002002 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S. · 2007 to 2007
$2.5M
Genetically-Encoded Tools for Manipulation of Ion Channel and Receptor FunctionsR01NS075421 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S. · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
Optogenetic control of attention through prefrontal synchronyRC1MH088182 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DESIMONE, ROBERT · 2009 to 2010
$975k
NIDA NIH HHS 1R01DA029639NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029639NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109NIH HHS 1DP2OD002002NIH HHS DP2 OD002002NIMH NIH HHS 1RC1MH088182NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088182NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS075421NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ion channels are among the most important proteins in biology, regulating the activity of excitable cells and changing in diseases. Ideally it would be possible to actuate endogenous ion channels, in a temporally precise and reversible manner, and without requiring chemical cofactors. Here we present a modular protein architecture for fully genetically encoded, light-modulated control of ligands that modulate ion channels of a targeted cell. Our reagent, which we call a lumitoxin, combines a photoswitch and an ion channel-blocking peptide toxin. Illumination causes the photoswitch to unfold, lowering the toxin's local concentration near the cell surface, and enabling the ion channel to function. We explore lumitoxin modularity by showing operation with peptide toxins that target different voltage-dependent K(+) channels. The lumitoxin architecture may represent a new kind of modular protein-engineering strategy for designing light-activated proteins, and thus may enable development of novel tools for modulating cellular physiology.

Indexed as

LightPeptidesProtein EngineeringAnimalsBase SequenceLigandsMolecular Sequence DataPC12 CellsPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedRatsSnake Venomsdendrotoxin ALigandsPeptidesPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedSnake Venoms

Identifiers

PMID24407101
PMCPMC4035689
OpenAlexW1543371617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.