Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24406940›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health management and practice : JPHMP

Engaging, recruiting, and retaining black men who have sex with men in research studies: don't underestimate the importance of staffing--lessons learned from HPTN 061, the BROTHERS study.

Manya Magnus, Julie Franks, Sam Griffith, Michael P Arnold, Krista Goodman, Darrell P Wheeler, HPTN 061 Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Retention of Ethnic Participants in Longitudinal Studies.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2018
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Time to Engage Young People in HIV Cure Research.AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Manya MagnusDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services, Washington, District of Columbia (Dr Magnus); ICAP, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York (Dr Franks); FHI 360, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina (Mr Griffith); San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, California (Dr Arnold); Project ACHIEVE/New York Blood Center, New York, New York (Ms Goodman); and Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois (Dr Wheeler). Dr Arnold is now with Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington. Ms Goodman is now with Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California.
Julie Franks
Sam Griffith
Michael P Arnold
Krista Goodman
Darrell P Wheeler
HPTN 061 Study Group

Funding

LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
SDMC: HPTN 084 Pregnancy SupplementUM1AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Elizabeth Renata Brown, Deborah J Donnell · 2011 to 2026
$204.9M
LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Daniel Lingwood · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Hannah LF Cooper · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
HIV Prevention trials Network (HPTN) Coordinating and Operations CenterU01AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2006 to 2010
$72.7M
UCLA AIDS Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069424 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Judith S. Currier, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2012 to 2026
$51.8M
Emory HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069418 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Colleen F Kelley · 2012 to 2026
$46.0M
Columbia Partnership for Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069470 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAGDALENA ELZBIETA SOBIESZCZYK · 2012 to 2026
$44.8M
San Francisco Vaccine and Prevention UnitUM1AI069496 · NIAID · PUBLIC HEALTH FOUNDATION ENTERPRISES · PI Susan Buchbinder, Diane V Havlir · 2012 to 2026
$30.5M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Leadership for HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials Networks; HIV Prevention Trials NetworkU01AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI DONNELL, DEBORAH J · 2006 to 2010
$28.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NIAID NIH HHS 3U01 AI069466-03S1NIAID NIH HHS 3U01 AI069496-03S1NIAID NIH HHS 3U01 AI069496-03S2NIAID NIH HHS 5U01 AI069418NIAID NIH HHS 5U01 AI069466NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI087714NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069418NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069424NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069466NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069496NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069418NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069424NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069466NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069470NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069480NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069496NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD045810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextHIV/AIDS in the United States continues to primarily impact men who have sex with men (MSM), with disproportionately high rates among black MSM.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to identify factors that may influence engagement and retention of black MSM in HIV research. DESIGN AND

participantsThis was a qualitative evaluation of study implementation within a multisite, prospective, observational study (HIV Prevention Trials Network 061, BROTHERS) that enrolled 1553 black MSM in 6 cities throughout the United States. Data collection for this evaluation included a written, structured survey collected from each of the sites describing site characteristics including staff and organizational structure, reviews of site standard operating procedures, and work plans; semistructured key informant interviews were conducted with site coordinators to characterize staffing, site-level factors facilitating or impeding effective community engagement, study recruitment, and retention. Data from completed surveys and site standard operating procedures were collated, and notes from key informant interviews were thematically coded for content by 2 independent reviewers.

resultsSeveral key themes emerged from the data, including the importance of inclusion of members of the community being studied as staff, institutional hiring practices that support inclusive staffing, cultivating a supportive working environment for study implementation, and ongoing relationships between research institutions and community.

conclusionsThis study underscores the importance of staffing in implementing research with black MSM. Investigators should consider how staffing and organizational structures affect implementation during study design and when preparing to initiate study activities. Ongoing monitoring of community engagement can inform and improve methods for engagement and ensure cultural relevance while removing barriers for participation.

Indexed as

Patient SelectionAdultBiomedical ResearchBlack or African AmericanHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingProspective StudiesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24406940
PMCPMC4167976

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.