Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24406745›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2014

Evidence against the "Y-T coupling" mechanism of activation in the response regulator NtrC.

Janice Villali, Francesco Pontiggia, Michael W Clarkson, Michael F Hagan, Dorothee Kern

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. TheMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. NMR Methods to Study Dynamic Allostery.PLoS computational biology · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janice VillaliDepartment of Biochemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Waltham, MA 02452, USA.
Francesco PontiggiaDepartment of Biochemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Waltham, MA 02452, USA.
Michael W ClarksonDepartment of Biochemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Waltham, MA 02452, USA.
Michael F HaganDepartment of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02452, USA.
Dorothee KernDepartment of Biochemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Waltham, MA 02452, USA. Electronic address: dkern@brandeis.edu.

Funding

Macromolecular Structure MechanismT32GM007596 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI OPRIAN, DANIEL D · 1985 to 2019
$4.5M
Innovative Supercomputing for Breakthrough Molecular DynamicsRC2GM093307 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI DITTRICH, MARKUS · 2009 to 2010
$2.7M
Collaborative experimental & computational studies of conformational transitionsR01GM100966 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI HAGAN, MICHAEL F, KERN, DOROTHEE · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS GM100966-01NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100966NIGMS NIH HHS RC2 GM093307NIGMS NIH HHS RC2GM093307NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dominant theory on the mechanism of response regulators activation in two-component bacterial signaling systems is the "Y-T coupling" mechanism, wherein the χ1 rotameric state of a highly conserved aromatic residue correlates with the activation of the protein via structural rearrangements coupled to a conserved tyrosine. In this paper, we present evidence that, in the receiver domain of the response regulator nitrogen regulatory protein C (NtrC(R)), the interconversion of this tyrosine (Y101) between its rotameric states is actually faster than the rate of inactive/active conversion and is not correlated to the activation process. Data gathered from NMR relaxation dispersion experiments show that a subset of residues surrounding the conserved tyrosine sense a process that is occurring at a faster rate than the inactive/active conformational transition. We show that this process is related to χ1 rotamer exchange of Y101 and that mutation of this aromatic residue to a leucine eliminated this second faster process without affecting activation. Computational simulations of NtrC(R) in its active conformation further demonstrate that the rotameric state of Y101 is uncorrelated with the global conformational transition during activation. Moreover, the tyrosine does not appear to be involved in the stabilization of the active form upon phosphorylation and is not essential in propagating the signal downstream for ATPase activity of the central domain. Our data provide experimental evidence against the generally accepted "Y-T coupling" mechanism of activation in NtrC(R).

Indexed as

Allosteric SiteComputer SimulationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPII Nitrogen Regulatory ProteinsPII Nitrogen Regulatory ProteinsallosteryCheYNMR spectroscopyprotein dynamicstwo-component systems

Identifiers

PMID24406745
PMCPMC4384162

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.