Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24405979›Full record

Trial reportBMC research notes2014

Low dose aspirin and low-molecular-weight heparin in the treatment of pregnant Libyan women with recurrent miscarriage.

Mohamed O Elmahashi, Aisha M Elbareg, Fathi M Essadi, Bashur M Ashur, Ishag Adam

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC research notes, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01917799 (Low Dose Aspirin and Low-molecular-weight Heparin in the Treatment of Pregnant Libyan Women With Recurrent Miscarriage), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01917799 phase4unknown statusnot on this map

Low Dose Aspirin and Low-molecular-weight Heparin in the Treatment of Pregnant Libyan Women With Recurrent Miscarriage

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of KhartoumRan2009 to 2013Enrolled150ConditionsPregnancy, MiscarriageArmsAspirin, Heparin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Effects of aspirin, vitamin D3, and progesterone on pregnancy outcomes in an autoimmune recurrent spontaneous abortion model.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed O Elmahashi
Aisha M Elbareg
Fathi M Essadi
Bashur M Ashur
Ishag AdamDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. ishagadam@hotmail.com.
Misurata University · LYUniversity of Khartoum · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent miscarriage is a major women's health problem. Aspirin and heparin have been shown to have potentially beneficial effects on trophoblast implantation. However, few published data on this issue are available from developing countries.

methodsAn open clinical trial was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Misurata Teaching Hospital in Libya from January 2009 to December 2010 to investigate the effects of treatment with low dose aspirin (LDA) versus treatment with low-molecular-weight-heparin (LMWH) in combination with LDA on patients with a history of recurrent miscarriages. A total of 150 women were enrolled in the study. Women were eligible for the study if they had a history of three or more consecutive miscarriages. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either LDA (75 mg daily) alone or a combination of LDA and LMWH (75 women per treatment group). The primary outcomes were the rate of miscarriages and live births for each group.

resultsCompared with the group who received LDA alone, the combination group had a significantly lower number of miscarriages (22/75 [29%] vs. 43/75 [47%], P < 0.001) and had a significantly higher number of live births (53/75 [71%] vs. 32/75 [42%], P < 0.001). Two preterm infants in the LDA group and three in the combination group were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. There were no significant differences in the mean (SD) birth weights of neonates born in either group (2955.4 ± 560 vs. 3050 ± 540 g for the LDA and combination groups, respectively, P = 0.444). There were no congenital abnormalities detected in either group.

conclusionThe combination of LDA and LMWH is better than LDA alone for the maintenance of pregnancy in patients with recurrent first trimester miscarriage.

trial registrationNCT01917799.

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualAdultAspirinBirth WeightEmbryo ImplantationEnoxaparinFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHumansInfant, NewbornLibyaPre-EclampsiaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, HematologicPregnancy OutcomeProstaglandins IAspirinEnoxaparinFibrinolytic AgentsProstaglandins IThromboxane A2

Identifiers

PMID24405979
PMCPMC3892062
OpenAlexW2130655883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.