Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24405855›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2014

Trends in antiviral therapy of adults hospitalized with influenza in Canada since the end of the 2009 pandemic.

Geoffrey Taylor, Robyn Mitchell, Rachel Fernandes, Allison McGeer, Charles Frenette, Kathryn N Suh, Alice Wong, Kevin Katz, Krista Wilkinson, Barbara Amihod and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Geoffrey TaylorUniversity of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. geoff.taylor@ualberta.ca.
Robyn Mitchell
Rachel Fernandes
Allison McGeer
Charles Frenette
Kathryn N Suh
Alice Wong
Kevin Katz
Krista Wilkinson
Barbara Amihod
Denise Gravel
Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple observational studies have associated antiviral treatment of patients hospitalized with influenza with improved outcome, including reduced mortality. During the 2009-2010 H1N1 pandemic increased use of antiviral treatment of hospital patients was reported. We have carried out prospective surveillance for influenza in patients in a large network of Canadian hospitals since 2006. We wished to assess trends in antiviral use in the two seasons (2010-2011 and 2011-2012) since the end of the pandemic.

findingsAdults (>16 years) testing positive for influenza at the time of or during admission to participating Canadian hospitals were prospectively reviewed. In 2009-2010 there were 1132 confirmed cases, 1107 in 2010-2011 and 631 in 2011-2012. Information on antiviral therapy was available in >95% in each year. Rising to 89.6% in 2009, the proportion of adult patients treated with antiviral therapy fell to 79.9% and 65.7% in the two subsequent seasons (p < 0.001). Oseltamivir was the antiviral agent used in >98% of cases in each year. The median time from onset of symptoms to initiation of antiviral therapy was three days. The treatment proportion fell across all age groups, co-morbid conditions and disease severity.

conclusionDespite evidence for benefit of antiviral therapy, and clinical practice guidelines recommending treatment of this population, antiviral therapy of Canadian adults hospitalized with influenza has progressively fallen in the two seasons since the end of the 2009-2010 influenza pandemic.

Identifiers

PMID24405855
PMCPMC3895698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.