Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24405664›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2014

Strengthening the enabling environment for women and girls: what is the evidence in social and structural approaches in the HIV response?

Karen Hardee, Jill Gay, Melanie Croce-Galis, Amelia Peltz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Have Policies Tackled Gender Inequalities in Health? A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karen HardeeFormerly Health Policy Project, Futures Group, Washington, DC, USA; KHardee@popcouncil.org.
Jill GayJ. Gay Consultants LLC, Takoma Park, MD, USA.
Melanie Croce-GalisArtemis Global Consulting, Greater New York Area, NY, USA.
Amelia PeltzUnited States Agency for International Development, Office of HIV/AIDS, Washington, DC, USA.
Artemis (United States) · USFutures Group (United States) · USUnited States Agency for International Development · US

Funding

PEPFAR AID-OAA-A-10-00067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing interest in expanding public health approaches that address social and structural drivers that affect the environment in which behaviour occurs. Half of those living with HIV infection are women. The sociocultural and political environment in which women live can enable or inhibit their ability to protect themselves from acquiring HIV. This paper examines the evidence related to six key social and structural drivers of HIV for women: transforming gender norms; addressing violence against women; transforming legal norms to empower women; promoting women's employment, income and livelihood opportunities; advancing education for girls and reducing stigma and discrimination. The paper reviews the evidence for successful and promising social and structural interventions related to each driver. This analysis contains peer-reviewed published research and study reports with clear and transparent data on the effectiveness of interventions. Structural interventions to address these key social and structural drivers have led to increasing HIV-protective behaviours, creating more gender-equitable relationships and decreasing violence, improving services for women, increasing widows' ability to cope with HIV and reducing behaviour that increases HIV risk, particularly among young people.

Indexed as

AdultChildEmploymentFemaleGender IdentityHIV InfectionsHumansPower, PsychologicalPsychologyRisk FactorsSexismSocial EnvironmentViolenceWomenWomen's Rightseducationgender-based violencegender normslawlivelihoodsstigma and discriminationstructural interventionswomen

Identifiers

PMID24405664
PMCPMC3887370
OpenAlexW1997440523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.