Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24405577›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2014

Only one of the two type VI secretion systems encoded in the Salmonella enterica serotype Dublin genome is involved in colonization of the avian and murine hosts.

David Pezoa, Carlos J Blondel, Cecilia A Silva, Hee-Jeong Yang, Helene Andrews-Polymenis, Carlos A Santiviago, Inés Contreras

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Type VI Secretion Systems inMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. The SPI-20 and SPI-21 T6SS gene clusters fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Deciphering theJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genomic analysis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Transfer of T6SSPolish journal of microbiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Silencing ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Safety of theFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. High similarity and high frequency of virulence genes among Salmonella Dublin strains isolated over a 33-year period in Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
    Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David Pezoa
Carlos J Blondel
Cecilia A Silva
Hee-Jeong Yang
Helene Andrews-Polymenis
Carlos A Santiviago
Inés ContrerasDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Santos Dumont 964, Santiago, Chile. icontrer@uchile.cl.
University of Chile · CLTexas A&M University System · US

Funding

Identification of Salmonella Genes Important for Systemic ColonizationR01AI083646 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ANDREWS-POLYMENIS, HELENE L · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Genetics of Salmonella Resistance to the Inflammatory Response in the GutR21AI083964 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ANDREWS-POLYMENIS, HELENE L · 2009 to 2010
$436k
Identification of Salmonella Genes Involved in Persistence in the Murine IntestinR56AI077645 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ANDREWS-POLYMENIS, HELENE L · 2009 to 2009
$423k
NIAID NIH HHS R01AI083646NIAID NIH HHS R21AI083964NIAID NIH HHS R56AI077645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The type VI secretion system (T6SS) is a virulence factor for many Gram-negative bacteria. Salmonella genus harbors five phylogenetically distinct T6SS loci encoded in Salmonella Pathogenicity Islands (SPIs) SPI-6, SPI-19, SPI-20, SPI-21 and SPI-22, which are differentially distributed among serotypes. The T6SSs encoded in SPI-6 and SPI-19 contribute to pathogenesis of serotypes Typhimurium and Gallinarum in mice and chickens, respectively. Salmonella Dublin is a pathogen restricted to cattle where it causes a systemic disease. Also, it can colonize other hosts such as chickens and mice, which can act as reservoirs of this serotype. Salmonella Dublin harbors the genes for both T6SS(SPI-6) and T6SS(SPI-19). This study has determined the contribution of T6SS(SPI-6) and T6SS(SPI-19) to host-colonization by Salmonella Dublin using avian and murine models of infection. Competitive index experiments showed that, a mutant strain lacking both T6SSs (∆T6SS(SPI-6)/∆T6SS(SPI-19)) presents a strong colonization defect in cecum of chickens, similar to the defect observed for the ∆T6SS(SPI-6) mutant, suggesting that this serotype requires a functional T6SS(SPI-6) for efficient colonization of the avian gastrointestinal tract. Colonization of mice was also defective, although to a lesser extent than in chickens. In contrast, the T6SS(SPI-19) was not necessary for colonization of either chickens or mice. Transfer of T6SS(SPI-6), but not T6SS(SPI-19), restored the ability of the double mutant to colonize both animal hosts. Our data indicate that Salmonella Dublin requires only the T6SS(SPI-6) for efficient colonization of mice and chickens, and that the T6SS(SPI-6) and T6SS(SPI-19) are not functionally redundant.

Indexed as

Bacterial Secretion SystemsAnimalsChickensDigestive SystemGenomic IslandsMiceMutationSalmonella entericaSpleenVirulence FactorsBacterial Secretion SystemsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID24405577
PMCPMC3899618
OpenAlexW2164652887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.