Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24404543›Full record

ArticleNorth American journal of medical sciences2013

Clinical spectrum of rheumatic Fever and rheumatic heart disease: a 10 year experience in an urban area of South India.

Nitin Joseph, Deepak Madi, Ganesh S Kumar, Maria Nelliyanil, Vittal Saralaya, Sharada Rai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in North American journal of medical sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nitin JosephDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Deepak MadiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Ganesh S KumarDepartment of Community Medicine, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Maria NelliyanilDepartment of Community Medicine, A J Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Vittal SaralayaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Sharada RaiDepartment of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · INJawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatic fever (RF) is an important problem concerning developing countries like India. Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is one of the most readily preventable chronic diseases.

aimThis study was done to find out the clinical profile, risk factors, compliance with treatment and outcome among RF/RHD cases so as to suggest better case management strategies. MATERIALS AND

methodsClinical records of 51 RF and 71 RHD cases admitted in tertiary care hospitals in Mangalore between 2001 and 2010 were reviewed retrospectively.

resultsMean age of RF cases were 17.4 ± 12.1 years and RHD cases were 33.2 ± 18.6 years. More than half of RF and RHD cases were males. Commonest risk factors among RF cases were poor socioeconomic status (60.4%), history of upper respiratory tract infection before disease onset (58.8%) and undernutrition (35.3%). Commonest clinical manifestation among RF cases was fever 39 (76.5%) followed by polyarthritis 34 (66.7%). Commonest valvular lesions among RHD cases was mitral stenosis with mitral regurgitation found in 42.9% cases. Compliance of patients with prophylactic antibiotics was found to be 37 (30.3%). Mortality rate was significantly more among RHD cases (P = 0.0399).

conclusionsImprovement of socioeconomic and nutritional factors is an important task required for primary prophylaxis and of compliance for secondary prophylaxis of RF.

Indexed as

Clinical featuresComplianceRheumatic feverRheumatic heart diseaseRisk factorsValvular lesions

Identifiers

PMID24404543
PMCPMC3877438
OpenAlexW2071935391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.