Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24404159›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Regional impact of climate on Japanese encephalitis in areas located near the three gorges dam.

Yuntao Bai, Zhiguang Xu, Jing Zhang, Deqiang Mao, Chao Luo, Yuanyuan He, Guodong Liang, Bo Lu, Michael S Bisesi, Qinghua Sun and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Climate sensitivity is widely but unevenly spread across zoonotic diseases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The Ecology and Evolution of Japanese Encephalitis Virus.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuntao BaiDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Zhiguang XuDepartment of Statistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Jing ZhangKey Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-Warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Deqiang MaoChongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Chao LuoWanzhou District Control of Diseases Prevention and Control, Chongqing, China.
Yuanyuan HeYichang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yichang, Hubei Province, China.
Guodong LiangState Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Bo LuDivision of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Michael S BisesiDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Qinghua SunDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Xinyi XuDepartment of Statistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Weizhong YangKey Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-Warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Qiyong LiuKey Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-Warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China ; Department of Vector Biology and Control, State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
The Ohio State University · USChinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention · CNNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention · CNNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention · CNSecond Hospital of Yichang · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study, we aim to identify key climatic factors that are associated with the transmission of Japanese encephalitis virus in areas located near the Three Gorges Dam, between 1997 and 2008.

methodsWe identified three geographical regions of Chongqing, based on their distance from the Three Gorges Dam. Collectively, the three regions consisted of 12 districts from which study information was collected. Zero-Inflated Poisson Regression models were run to identify key climatic factors of the transmission of Japanese encephalitis virus for both the whole study area and for each individual region; linear regression models were conducted to examine the fluctuation of climatic variables over time during the construction of the Three Gorges Dam.

resultsBetween 1997 and 2008, the incidence of Japanese encephalitis decreased throughout the entire city of Chongqing, with noticeable variations taking place in 2000, 2001 and 2006. The eastern region, which is closest to the Three Gorges Dam, suffered the highest incidence of Japanese encephalitis, while the western region experienced the lowest incidence. Linear regression models revealed that there were seasonal fluctuations of climatic variables during this period. Zero-Inflated Poisson Regression models indicated a significant positive association between temperature (with a lag of 1 and 3 months) and Japanese encephalitis incidence, and a significant negative association between rainfall (with a lag of 0 and 4 months) and Japanese encephalitis incidence.

conclusionThe spatial and temporal trends of Japanese encephalitis incidence that occurred in the City of Chongqing were associated with temperature and rainfall. Seasonal fluctuations of climatic variables during this period were also observed. Additional studies that focus on long-term data collection are needed to validate the findings of this study and to further explore the effects of the Three Gorges Dam on Japanese encephalitis and other related diseases.

Indexed as

ClimateEnvironmentChinaEncephalitis, JapaneseGeographyHumansIncidenceRisk FactorsSeasonsSpatio-Temporal Analysis

Identifiers

PMID24404159
PMCPMC3880291
OpenAlexW2031382991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.