Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24403857›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2013

Synthetic lethality screen identifies RPS6KA2 as modifier of epidermal growth factor receptor activity in pancreatic cancer.

Nada Milosevic, Benjamin Kühnemuth, Leonie Mühlberg, Stefanie Ripka, Heidi Griesmann, Carolin Lölkes, Malte Buchholz, Daniela Aust, Christian Pilarsky, Sebastian Krug and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. RSK3 switches cell fate: from stress-induced senescence to malignant progression.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
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  19. Review
  20. The kinome 'at large' in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nada MilosevicDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, University Hospital, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.
Benjamin KühnemuthDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, University Hospital, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.
Leonie MühlbergDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, University Hospital, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.
Stefanie RipkaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, University Hospital, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.
Heidi GriesmannDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, University Hospital, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.
Carolin LölkesDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, University Hospital, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.
Malte BuchholzDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, University Hospital, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.
Daniela AustDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital "Carl Gustav Carus", Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Christian PilarskyDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital "Carl Gustav Carus", Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Sebastian KrugDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, University Hospital, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.
Thomas GressDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, University Hospital, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.
Patrick MichlDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, University Hospital, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.
Philipps University of Marburg · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is characterized by a high degree of resistance to chemotherapy. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibition using the small-molecule inhibitor erlotinib was shown to provide a small survival benefit in a subgroup of patients. To identify kinases whose inhibition acts synergistically with erlotinib, we employed a kinome-wide small-interfering RNA (siRNA)-based loss-of-function screen in the presence of erlotinib. Of 779 tested kinases, we identified several targets whose inhibition acted synergistically lethal with EGFR inhibition by erlotinib, among them the S6 kinase ribosomal protein S6 kinase 2 (RPS6KA2)/ribosomal S6 kinase 3. Activated RPS6KA2 was expressed in approximately 40% of 123 human pancreatic cancer tissues. RPS6KA2 was shown to act downstream of EGFR/RAS/mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)/extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK) signaling and was activated by EGF independently of the presence of KRAS mutations. Knockdown of RPS6KA2 by siRNA led to increased apoptosis only in the presence of erlotinib, whereas RPS6KA2 activation or overexpression rescued from erlotinib- and gemcitabine-induced apoptosis. This effect was at least in part mediated by downstream activation of ribosomal protein S6. Genetic as well as pharmacological inhibition of RPS6KA2 by the inhibitor BI-D1870 acted synergistically with erlotinib. By applying this synergistic lethality screen using a kinome-wide RNA interference-library approach, we identified RPS6KA2 as potential drug target whose inhibition synergistically enhanced the effect of erlotinib on tumor cell survival. This kinase therefore represents a promising drug candidate suitable for the development of novel inhibitors for pancreatic cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, LethalHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMicePancreatic NeoplasmsQuinazolinesRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDaRNA, Small InterferingAntineoplastic AgentsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideQuinazolinesribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 3Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDaRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID24403857
PMCPMC3884526
OpenAlexW78173908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.