Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24403548›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2014

The fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway is important for decidualization of endometrial stromal cells in both humans and mice.

Jui-He Tsai, Maggie M-Y Chi, Maureen B Schulte, Kelle H Moley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Micro magnetic resonance spectroscopy for noninvasive metabolic screening of mammalian embryos and oocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  16. Decidualization and Related Pregnancy Complications.Maternal-fetal medicine (Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.) · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jui-He TsaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Maggie M-Y Chi
Maureen B Schulte
Kelle H Moley
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
MOLECULAR AND METABOLIC ASPECTS OF IMPLANTATIONR01HD065435 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KOMMAGANI, RAMAKRISHNA, SANTI, CELIA M · 2010 to 2020
$4.5M
Training in Reproductive SciencesT32HD049305 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MOLEY, KELLE H · 2005 to 2015
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS HD 49305-6 A1NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065435NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD049305NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Embryo implantation and development requires the endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) to undergo decidualization. This differentiation process requires glucose utilization, and blockade of the pentose phosphate pathway inhibits decidualization of ESCs both in vitro and in vivo. Glucose and fatty acids are energy substrates for many cell types, and fatty acid beta-oxidation is critical for embryo implantation. Here, we investigated whether beta-oxidation is required for decidualization of ESCs. As assessed by marker gene expression, decidualization of human primary ESCs was blocked by reducing activity of carnitine calmitoyltransferase I, the rate-limiting enzyme in beta-oxidation, either by short hairpin RNA-mediated silencing or by treatment with the inhibitor etomoxir. Ranolazine (RAN), a partial beta-oxidation inhibitor, blocked early decidualization of a human ESC line. However, decidualization resumed after several days, most likely due to a compensatory up-regulation of GLUT1 expression and an increase in glucose metabolism. Simultaneous inhibition of the beta-oxidation pathway with RAN and the pentose phosphate pathway with glucosamine (GlcN) impaired in vitro decidualization of human ESCs more strongly than inhibition of either pathway alone. These findings were confirmed in murine ESCs in vitro, and exposure to RAN plus GlcN inhibited decidualization in vivo in a deciduoma model. Finally, intrauterine implantation of time-release RAN and GlcN pellets reduced pup number. Importantly, pup number returned to normal after the end of the pellet-active period. This work indicates that both fatty acids and glucose metabolism pathways are important for ESC decidualization, and suggests novel pathways to target for the design of future nonhormonal contraceptives.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedDeciduaEndometriumFatty AcidsFemaleHumansLipid MetabolismMaleMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMiceMice, Inbred ICROxidation-ReductionStromal CellsFatty Acidsdeciduadecidualizationendometrial stromal cellsendometriumfatty acid oxidationglucosaminemetabolismpentose phosphate pathwayranolazineβ-oxidation

Identifiers

PMID24403548
PMCPMC4435064
OpenAlexW2166694424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.