Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24403522›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2014

B-cell-specific peptides of leptospira interrogans LigA for diagnosis of patients with acute leptospirosis.

Murugesan Kanagavel, Santhanam Shanmughapriya, Kumarasamy Anbarasu, Kalimuthusamy Natarajaseenivasan

Open access · diamondAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Murugesan KanagavelMedical Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India.
Santhanam Shanmughapriya
Kumarasamy Anbarasu
Kalimuthusamy Natarajaseenivasan
Bharathidasan University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a reemerging infectious disease that is underdiagnosed and under-recognized due to low-sensitivity and cumbersome serological tests. Rapid reliable alternative tests are needed for early diagnosis of the disease. Considering the importance of the pathogenesis-associated leptospiral LigA protein expressed in vivo, we have evaluated its application in the diagnosis of the acute form of leptospirosis. The C-terminal coding sequence of ligA (ligA-C) was cloned into pET15b and expressed in Escherichia coli. Furthermore, the B-cell-specific epitopes were predicted and were synthesized as peptides for evaluation along with recombinant LigA-C. Epitope 1 (VVIENTPGK), with a VaxiJen score of 1.3782, and epitope 2 (TALSVGSSK), with a score of 1.2767, were utilized. A total of 140 serum samples collected from leptospirosis cases during the acute stage of the disease and 138 serum samples collected from normal healthy controls were utilized for evaluation. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were calculated for the recombinant LigA-C-specific IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and were found to be 92.1%, 97.7%, 92.8%, and 97.5%, respectively. Epitopes 1 and 2 used in the study showed 5.1 to 5.8% increased sensitivity over recombinant LigA-C in single and combination assays for IgM antibody detection. These findings suggest that these peptides may be potential candidates for the early diagnosis of leptospirosis.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsEpitopes, B-LymphocyteAntibodies, BacterialCloning, MolecularEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEscherichia coliFemaleGene ExpressionHumansImmunoglobulin MLeptospira interrogansLeptospirosisMalePeptidesPredictive Value of TestsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsEpitopes, B-LymphocyteImmunoglobulin MPeptidesRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24403522
PMCPMC3957670
OpenAlexW2117761519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.