Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24403267›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2013

Human papillomavirus DNA and p16 expression in Japanese patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Hisato Kawakami, Isamu Okamoto, Kyoichi Terao, Kazuko Sakai, Minoru Suzuki, Shinya Ueda, Kaoru Tanaka, Kiyoko Kuwata, Yume Morita, Koji Ono and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Prevalence of HPV in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in South West India.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The absence of human papillomavirus in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in East China.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2014
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hisato KawakamiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Isamu Okamoto
Kyoichi Terao
Kazuko Sakai
Minoru Suzuki
Shinya Ueda
Kaoru Tanaka
Kiyoko Kuwata
Yume Morita
Koji Ono
Kazuto Nishio
Yasumasa Nishimura
Katsumi Doi
Kazuhiko Nakagawa
Kindai University · JPKyoto University Research Reactor Institute · JPKyushu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major etiologic factor for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). However, little is known about HPV-related OPSCC in Japan. During the study, formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded OPSCC specimens from Japanese patients were analyzed for HPV DNA by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and for the surrogate marker p16 by immuno-histochemistry. For HPV DNA-positive, p16-negative specimens, the methylation status of the p16 gene promoter was examined by methylation-specific PCR. Overall survival was calculated in relation to HPV DNA and p16 status and was subjected to multivariate analysis. OPSCC cell lines were examined for sensitivity to radiation or cisplatin in vitro. The study results showed that tumor specimens from 40 (38%) of the 104 study patients contained HPV DNA, with such positivity being associated with tumors of the tonsils, lymph node metastasis, and nonsmoking. Overall survival was better for OPSCC patients with HPV DNA than for those without it (hazard ratio, 0.214; 95% confidence interval, 0.074-0.614; P = 0.002). Multivariate analysis revealed HPV DNA to be an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (P = 0.015). Expression of p16 was associated with HPV DNA positivity. However, 20% of HPV DNA-positive tumors were negative for p16, with most of these tumors manifesting DNA methylation at the p16 gene promoter. Radiation or cisplatin sensitivity did not differ between OPSCC cell lines positive or negative for HPV DNA. Thus, positivity for HPV DNA identifies a distinct clinical subset of OPSCC with a more favorable outcome in Japanese.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsAsian PeopleCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCisplatinCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA MethylationDNA, ViralFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHuman papillomavirus 16Human papillomavirus 18Antineoplastic AgentsCisplatinCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA, ViralRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsDNA methylationhuman papillomavirusoropharynxp16squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID24403267
PMCPMC3892398
OpenAlexW2080307730

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.