Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24403012›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2014

The structure of Plasmodium yoelii merozoite surface protein 119, antibody specificity and implications for malaria vaccine design.

Rachel D Curd, Berry Birdsall, Madhusudan Kadekoppala, Solabomi A Ogun, Geoffrey Kelly, Anthony A Holder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachel D CurdDivisions of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
Berry Birdsall
Madhusudan Kadekoppala
Solabomi A Ogun
Geoffrey Kelly
Anthony A Holder

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U117532067Medical Research Council MC_U117533887Medical Research Council U117532067Medical Research Council U117533887Medical Research Council U117584256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1) has been identified as a target antigen for protective immune responses against asexual blood stage malaria, but effective vaccines based on MSP1 have not been developed so far. We have modified the sequence of Plasmodium yoelii MSP119 (the C-terminal region of the molecule) and examined the ability of the variant proteins to bind protective monoclonal antibodies and to induce protection by immunization. In parallel, we examined the structure of the protein and the consequences of the amino acid changes. Naturally occurring sequence polymorphisms reduced the binding of individual protective antibodies, indicating that they contribute to immune evasion, but immunization with these variant proteins still provided protective immunity. One variant that resulted in the localized distortion of a loop close to the N-terminus of MSP119 almost completely ablated protection by immunization, indicating the importance of this region of MSP119 as a target for protective immunity and in vaccine development.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ProtozoanEscherichia coliMalaria VaccinesMerozoite Surface Protein 1MiceMice, Inbred BALB CPlasmodium yoeliiProtein Structure, TertiaryProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ProtozoanMalaria VaccinesMerozoite Surface Protein 1Protozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteinsmalaria vaccineMSP1 structureplasmodium

Identifiers

PMID24403012
PMCPMC3909271

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.