Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24402915›Full record

ReviewJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2014

A linear-encoding model explains the variability of the target morphology in regeneration.

Daniel Lobo, Mauricio Solano, George A Bubenik, Michael Levin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. The Multiscale Wisdom of the Body: Collective Intelligence as a Tractable Interface for Next-Generation Biomedicine.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Open problems in synthetic multicellularity.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The nonlinearity of regulation in biological networks.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Active inference, morphogenesis, and computational psychiatry.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  20. Computational Systems Biology of Morphogenesis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel LoboDepartment of Biology, Center for Regenerative and Developmental Biology, Tufts University, , 200 Boston Avenue, Suite 4600, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
Mauricio Solano
George A Bubenik
Michael Levin
Tufts University · USUniversity of Guelph · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental assumption of today's molecular genetics paradigm is that complex morphology emerges from the combined activity of low-level processes involving proteins and nucleic acids. An inherent characteristic of such nonlinear encodings is the difficulty of creating the genetic and epigenetic information that will produce a given self-assembling complex morphology. This 'inverse problem' is vital not only for understanding the evolution, development and regeneration of bodyplans, but also for synthetic biology efforts that seek to engineer biological shapes. Importantly, the regenerative mechanisms in deer antlers, planarian worms and fiddler crabs can solve an inverse problem: their target morphology can be altered specifically and stably by injuries in particular locations. Here, we discuss the class of models that use pre-specified morphological goal states and propose the existence of a linear encoding of the target morphology, making the inverse problem easy for these organisms to solve. Indeed, many model organisms such as Drosophila, hydra and Xenopus also develop according to nonlinear encodings producing linear encodings of their final morphologies. We propose the development of testable models of regeneration regulation that combine emergence with a top-down specification of shape by linear encodings of target morphology, driving transformative applications in biomedicine and synthetic bioengineering.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsAntlersBioengineeringBrachyuraMorphogenesisPlanariansRegenerationSynthetic Biologydeer antlerfiddler crabin silico modellingmorphology encodingplanariaregeneration

Identifiers

PMID24402915
PMCPMC3899861
OpenAlexW2155443781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.