Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24401836›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2014

Injection parameters and virus dependent choice of promoters to improve neuron targeting in the nonhuman primate brain.

W Lerchner, B Corgiat, V Der Minassian, R C Saunders, B J Richmond

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Therapeutic CRISPR epigenome editing of inflammatory receptors in the intervertebral disc.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Evaluation of [Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Optogenetics in primate cortical networks.Frontiers in neuroanatomy · 2023
    Article
  13. Applications of chemogenetics in non-human primates.Current opinion in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Nonhuman Primate Optogenetics: Current Status and Future Prospects.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  20. Frontiers in aging · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W LerchnerLaboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health/NIMH/DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA.
B CorgiatLaboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health/NIMH/DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA.
V Der MinassianLaboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health/NIMH/DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA.
R C SaundersLaboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health/NIMH/DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA.
B J RichmondLaboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health/NIMH/DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Institute of Mental Health · USNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities · US

Funding

Neural Mechanisms Of Motivation And RewardZIAMH002619 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RICHMOND, BARRY J · 2009 to 2025
$21.3M
Neural Coding Of Visual StimuliZIAMH002032 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RICHMOND, BARRY J · 2009 to 2025
$20.5M
NEURAL MECHANISMS OF MOTIVATION AND REWARDZ01MH002619 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RICHMOND, BARRY J · 1992 to 2008
$2.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We, like many others, wish to use modern molecular methods to alter neuronal functionality in primates. For us, this requires expression in a large proportion of the targeted cell population. Long generation times make germline modification of limited use. The size and intricate primate brain anatomy poses additional challenges. We surved methods using lentiviruses and serotypes of adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) to introduce active molecular material into cortical and subcortical regions of old-world monkey brains. Slow injections of AAV2 give well-defined expression of neurons in the cortex surrounding the injection site. Somewhat surprisingly we find that in the monkey the use of cytomegalovirus promoter in lentivirus primarily targets glial cells but few neurons. In contrast, with a synapsin promoter fragment the lentivirus expression is neuron specific at high transduction levels in all cortical layers. We also achieve specific targeting of tyrosine hydroxlase (TH)- rich neurons in the locus coeruleus and substantia nigra with a lentvirus carrying a fragment of the TH promoter. Lentiviruses carrying neuron specific promoters are suitable for both cortical and subcortical injections even when injected quickly.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsBrainCytomegalovirusDependovirusGenetic VectorsInjections, IntraventricularLentivirusMacaca fascicularisNeurogliaNeuronsOrgan SpecificitySynapsinsTransduction, GeneticTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseSynapsinsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID24401836
PMCPMC6563815
OpenAlexW2029158065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.