Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24401686›Full record

ArticleNeurology2014

Myoinositol and glutamate complex neurometabolite abnormality after mild traumatic brain injury.

Andrea S Kierans, Ivan I Kirov, Oded Gonen, Gillian Haemer, Eric Nisenbaum, James S Babb, Robert I Grossman, Yvonne W Lui

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Research progress on biomarkers of traumatic brain injury.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2026
    Review
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  19. The Molecular Pathophysiology of Concussion.Clinics in sports medicine · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea S KieransFrom the Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, NY.
Ivan I Kirov
Oded Gonen
Gillian Haemer
Eric Nisenbaum
James S Babb
Robert I Grossman
Yvonne W Lui
New York University · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARDUL1RR029893 · NCRR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CRONSTEIN, BRUCE NEIL · 2009 to 2011
$17.7M
QUANTITATIVE MRI AND 1H-MRS IN TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURYR01NS039135 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LUI, YVONNE W · 2000 to 2017
$10.1M
HIGHER SPEED, FIELD &SPATIAL RESOLUTION BRAIN 3D 1H MRSR01EB001015 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GONEN, ODED · 2002 to 2011
$5.8M
Serial Brain 3D 1H MR Spectroscopy in Multiple SclerosisR01NS050520 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GONEN, ODED · 2005 to 2009
$2.9M
NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR029893NIBIB NIH HHS EB01015NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039135NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo obtain quantitative neurometabolite measurements, specifically myoinositol (mI) and glutamate plus glutamine (Glx), markers of glial and neuronal excitation, in deep gray matter structures after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) and to compare these measurements against normal healthy control subjects.

methodsThis study approved by the institutional review board is Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act compliant. T1-weighted MRI and multi-voxel (1)H-MRS imaging were acquired at 3 tesla from 26 patients with mTBI an average of 22 days postinjury and from 13 age-matched healthy controls. Two-way analysis of variance was used to compare patients and controls for mean N-acetylaspartate, choline, creatine (Cr), Glx, and mI levels as well as the respective ratios to Cr within the caudate, globus pallidus, putamen, and thalamus.

resultsQuantitative putaminal mI was higher in patients with mTBI compared with controls (p = 0.02). Quantitative neurometabolite ratios of putaminal mI and Glx relative to Cr, mI/Cr, and Glx/Cr were also higher among patients with mTBI compared with controls (p = 0.01 and 0.02, respectively). No other differences in neurometabolite levels or ratios were observed in any other brain region evaluated.

conclusionIncreased putaminal mI, mI/Cr, and Glx/Cr in patients after mTBI compared with control subjects supports the notion of a complex glial and excitatory response to injury without concomitant neuronal loss, evidenced by preserved N-acetylaspartate levels in this region.

Indexed as

AdultAspartic AcidBrain InjuriesCase-Control StudiesCaudate NucleusCholineCorpus StriatumCreatineFemaleGlobus PallidusGlutamic AcidGlutamineHumansInositolMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAspartic AcidCholineCreatineGlutamic AcidGlutamineInositolN-acetylaspartate

Identifiers

PMID24401686
PMCPMC3937862
OpenAlexW2047756784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.