Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24400203›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy2013

Prevalence and factors associated with false positive suspicion of acute aortic syndrome: experience in a patient population transferred to a specialized aortic treatment center.

Chad E Raymond, Bhuvnesh Aggarwal, Paul Schoenhagen, Damon M Kralovic, Kristopher Kormos, David Holloway, Venu Menon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Emergency CT misdiagnosis in acute aortic syndrome.The British journal of radiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Aortic Pseudo-dissection.Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Management of acute aortic syndrome.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chad E RaymondHeart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Bhuvnesh AggarwalHeart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Paul SchoenhagenHeart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Damon M KralovicEmergency Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Kristopher KormosEmergency Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
David HollowayEmergency Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Venu MenonHeart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveAcute aortic syndrome (AAS) is a medical emergency that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment at specialized centers. We sought to determine the frequency and etiology of false positive activation of a regional AAS network in a patient population emergently transferred for suspected AAS.

methodsWe evaluated 150 consecutive patients transferred from community emergency departments directly to our Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (CICU) with a diagnosis of suspected AAS between March, 2010 and August, 2011. A final diagnosis of confirmed acute Type A, acute Type B dissection, and false positive suspicion of dissection was made in 63 (42%), 70 (46.7%) and 17 (11.3%) patients respectively.

resultsOf the 17 false positive transfers, ten (58.8%) were suspected Type A dissection and seven (41.2%) were suspected Type B dissection. The initial hospital diagnosis in 15 (88.2%) patients was made by a computed tomography (CT) scan and 10 (66.6%) of these patients required repeat imaging with an ECG-synchronized CT to definitively rule out AAS. Five (29.4%) patients had prior history of open or endovascular aortic repair. Overall in-hospital mortality was 9.3%.

conclusionsThe diagnosis of AAS is confirmed in most patients emergently transferred for suspected AAS. False positive activation in this setting is driven primarily by uncertainty secondary to motion-artifact of the ascending aorta and the presence of complex anatomy following prior aortic intervention. Network-wide standardization of imaging strategies, and improved sharing of imaging may further improve triage of this complex patient population.

Indexed as

Acute aortic syndrome (AAS)aortic dissectionfalse positivehospital transfer

Identifiers

PMID24400203
PMCPMC3878122

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.