Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24399649›Full record

ArticleTumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine2014

Staphylococcal entorotoxin B anchored exosome induces apoptosis in negative esterogen receptor breast cancer cells.

Hamideh Mahmoodzadeh Hosseini, Abbas Ali Imani Fooladi, Jafar Soleimanirad, Mohammad Reza Nourani, Soodabeh Davaran, Mehdi Mahdavi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Exosomes and cancer: from molecular mechanisms to clinical applications.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Early cleavage of preimplantation embryos is regulated by tRNAThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  8. Exosomes as Actively Targeted Nanocarriers for Cancer Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Roles of Extracellular Vesicles in Metastatic Breast Cancer.Breast cancer : basic and clinical research · 2018
    Review
  12. Salivary biomarkers in cancer detection.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2017
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Tagging staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) with TGFaL3 for breast cancer therapy.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  16. Extracellular vesicles in breast cancer drug resistance and their clinical application.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Review
  17. Staphylococcal enterotoxin B/texosomes as a candidate for breast cancer immunotherapy.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hamideh Mahmoodzadeh HosseiniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Abbas Ali Imani Fooladi
Jafar Soleimanirad
Mohammad Reza Nourani
Soodabeh Davaran
Mehdi Mahdavi
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRBaqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences · IRPasteur Institute of Iran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exosomes (EXO) are acellular vehicles used for cancer immunotherapy due to their immune inducing properties. To identify whether designed structure based on tumoral EXO have a cytotoxic effect together with a potent immunological property, we synthesized a novel structure based on EXO and staphylococcal entrotoxin B (SEB), two immune inducer substances, and surveyed its cytostatic effect on the breast cancer cell line. EXO were purified from tumor cells and SEB was anchored on it by protein transfer method. To determine the cytotoxic and apoptosis inducing effect of this structure, treated cells with different concentrations of EXO/SEB were examined by MTT assay and Hoechst staining method. In addition, the expression rate of bcl-2, bax, bak, fas, bcl-xl and the activity of caspase-3 and caspase-9 were assessed. We observed that EXO/SEB significantly decreased the cell proliferation and stimulated apoptosis (P < 0.001) at all concentration after 24 h (P < 0.001). Furthermore, EXO/SEB raised the expression rate of bax and bak (P < 0.001) but no impact on fas and bcl-xl after 48 h. We observed reducing effect of EXO/SEB on the mRNA expression of bcl-2. After 24 h of exposing the cell with the EXO/SEB, a significant increase was found in the activity of caspase at the concentration of 2.5, 5 and 10 μg/100 μl for caspase-9 and at all concentrations for caspase-3 (P < 0.001). Our designed structure, the EXO/SEB, is a novel model for apopto-immunotherapy being able to induce apoptosis in ER(-) breast cancer cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCaspase 3Caspase 9Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEnterotoxinsExosomesFemaleHumansImmunotherapyReceptors, EstrogenCaspase 3Caspase 9enterotoxin B, staphylococcalEnterotoxinsReceptors, Estrogen

Identifiers

PMID24399649
OpenAlexW2003702026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.