Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24398404›Full record

ReviewNeurochemistry international2014

The vesicular monoamine transporter 2: an underexplored pharmacological target.

Alison I Bernstein, Kristen A Stout, Gary W Miller

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurochemistry international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Neuromelanin-induced cellular stress and neurotoxicity in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants upregulate VMAT2 activity and rescue disease-causing VMAT2 variants.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  17. Chronic Cocaine Use and Parkinson's Disease: An Interpretative Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alison I BernsteinDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Kristen A StoutDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Gary W MillerDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: gwmiller23@yahoo.com.
Emory University · USInstitute for Neurodegenerative Disorders · US

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carmen Joseph Marsit · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
Graduate and Postdoctoral Training in ToxicologyT32ES012870 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carmen Joseph Marsit · 2004 to 2026
$9.1M
Udall Parkinson's Disease Center at Emory University: Circuitry to TherapyP50NS071669 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WICHMANN, THOMAS · 2010 to 2015
$6.8M
PROJECT 3: METABOLOMIC BIOMARKERS OF PARKINSON'S DISEASEP01ES016731 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, GARY W · 2008 to 2012
$6.7M
Vesicular Modulation of Dopamine Neuron ToxicityR01ES023839 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, GARY W · 2015 to 2025
$5.0M
Epigenetic effects of adult and developmental exposure to parkinsonian toxicantsK99ES024570 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BERNSTEIN, ALISON · 2014 to 2015
$175k
NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES024570NIEHS NIH HHS P01ES016175NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES016731NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES019776NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023839NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES012870NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES012870NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS071669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active transport of neurotransmitters into synaptic vesicles is required for their subsequent exocytotic release. In the monoamine system, this process is carried out by the vesicular monoamine transporters (VMAT1 and VMAT2). These proteins are responsible for vesicular packaging of dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and histamine. These proteins are essential for proper neuronal function; however, compared to their plasma membrane counterparts, there are few drugs available that target these vesicular proteins. This is partly due to the added complexity of crossing the plasma membrane, but also to the technical difficulty of assaying for vesicular uptake in high throughput. Until recently, reagents to enable high throughput screening for function of these vesicular neurotransmitter transporters have not been available. Fortunately, novel compounds and methods are now making such screening possible; thus, a renewed focus on these transporters as potential targets is timely and necessary.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansMental DisordersNervous System DiseasesVesicular Monoamine Transport ProteinsSLC18A2 protein, humanVesicular Monoamine Transport ProteinsSLC18A2TransportVesicleVMAT2

Identifiers

PMID24398404
PMCPMC5028832
OpenAlexW2031205373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.