Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24398378›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2014

Insights into the preservation of the homomorphic sex-determining chromosome of Aedes aegypti from the discovery of a male-biased gene tightly linked to the M-locus.

Andrew Brantley Hall, Vladimir A Timoshevskiy, Maria V Sharakhova, Xiaofang Jiang, Sanjay Basu, Michelle A E Anderson, Wanqi Hu, Igor V Sharakhov, Zach N Adelman, Zhijian Tu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Differential elimination of marked sex chromosomes enables production of nontransgenic male mosquitoes in a single strain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  15. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew Brantley HallDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech.
Vladimir A Timoshevskiy
Maria V Sharakhova
Xiaofang Jiang
Sanjay Basu
Michelle A E Anderson
Wanqi Hu
Igor V Sharakhov
Zach N Adelman
Zhijian Tu
Virginia Tech · US

Funding

Maternal-effect selfish element as gene drive for Anopheles mosquitoesR01AI077680 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI TU, ZHIJIAN JAKE · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Physical mapping of Aedes aegypti genomeR21AI088035 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI SHARAKHOVA, MARIA · 2010 to 2011
$433k
Function of Guy1, a Y-specific gene of Anopheles stephensiR21AI105575 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI TU, ZHIJIAN JAKE · 2013 to 2014
$428k
Highly finished chromosome-based genome assembly for Anopheles gambiaeR21AI094289 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI SHARAKHOV, IGOR V · 2011 to 2012
$420k
Maternal-effect selfish element as gene drive for Anopheles mosquitoesR56AI077680 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI TU, ZHIJIAN JAKE · 2009 to 2009
$385k
NIAID NIH HHS AI094289NIAID NIH HHS AI105575NIAID NIH HHS AI 77680NIAID NIH HHS AI88035NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077680NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI088035NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI094289NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI105575NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI077680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The preservation of a homomorphic sex-determining chromosome in some organisms without transformation into a heteromorphic sex chromosome is a long-standing enigma in evolutionary biology. A dominant sex-determining locus (or M-locus) in an undifferentiated homomorphic chromosome confers the male phenotype in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti. Genetic evidence suggests that the M-locus is in a nonrecombining region. However, the molecular nature of the M-locus has not been characterized. Using a recently developed approach based on Illumina sequencing of male and female genomic DNA, we identified a novel gene, myo-sex, that is present almost exclusively in the male genome but can sporadically be found in the female genome due to recombination. For simplicity, we define sequences that are primarily found in the male genome as male-biased. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on A. aegypti chromosomes demonstrated that the myo-sex probe localized to region 1q21, the established location of the M-locus. Myo-sex is a duplicated myosin heavy chain gene that is highly expressed in the pupa and adult male. Myo-sex shares 83% nucleotide identity and 97% amino acid identity with its closest autosomal paralog, consistent with ancient duplication followed by strong purifying selection. Compared with males, myo-sex is expressed at very low levels in the females that acquired it, indicating that myo-sex may be sexually antagonistic. This study establishes a framework to discover male-biased sequences within a homomorphic sex-determining chromosome and offers new insights into the evolutionary forces that have impeded the expansion of the nonrecombining M-locus in A. aegypti.

Indexed as

Genes, InsectGenetic LinkageSex CharacteristicsAedesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceChromosomes, InsectFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenetic LociInsect ProteinsMaleMolecular Sequence DataRecombination, GeneticSex ChromosomesInsect Proteinschromosome quotientmyo-sexnonrecombining regionsex chromosomessex-determinationsexual antagonism

Identifiers

PMID24398378
PMCPMC3914700
OpenAlexW2154451852

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.