Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24398373›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2014

Screening for chronic hepatitis B and C in migrants from Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, the former Soviet Republics, and Vietnam in the Arnhem region, The Netherlands.

C Richter, G Ter Beest, E H Gisolf, P VAN Bentum, C Waegemaekers, C Swanink, E Roovers

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Integrating hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV screening into tuberculosis entry screening for migrants in the Netherlands, 2013 to 2015.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C RichterDepartment of Infectious Diseases,Rijnstate Hospital,Arnhem,The Netherlands.
G Ter BeestDepartment of Infectious Diseases,Rijnstate Hospital,Arnhem,The Netherlands.
E H GisolfDepartment of Infectious Diseases,Rijnstate Hospital,Arnhem,The Netherlands.
P VAN BentumDepartment of Infectious Diseases,Rijnstate Hospital,Arnhem,The Netherlands.
C WaegemaekersMunicipal Health Service Arnhem,Arnhem,The Netherlands.
C SwaninkDepartment of Microbiology,Rijnstate Hospital,Arnhem,The Netherlands.
E RooversDepartment of Clinical Research,Rijnstate Hospital,Arnhem,The Netherlands.
Rijnstate Hospital · NLVeiligheids- en Gezondheidsregio Gelderland-Midden · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Migrants born in hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) endemic countries are at increased risk of being infected with these viruses. The first symptoms may arise when liver damage has already occurred. The challenge is to identify these infections early, since effective treatment has become available. In 2011 we conducted a screening project in first-generation migrants (FGMs) born in Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, the former Soviet Republics, and Vietnam and living in Arnhem and Rheden. All participants were offered free blood screening for HBV and HCV. In total 959 participants were tested, with the country of origin known for 927, equating to 28·7% of all registered FGMs from the chosen countries. Nineteen percent (n = 176) had serological signs of past or chronic HBV infection and 2·2% (n = 21) had chronic HBV infection. The highest prevalence of chronic HBV infection was found in the Vietnamese population (9·5%, n = 12). Chronic HCV was found in two persons from the former Soviet Republics and one from Vietnam. Twenty-four percent (n = 5) of the newly identified patients with chronic HBV and one of the three patients with chronic HCV received treatment. Three of the patients, two with HCV and one with HBV, already had liver cirrhosis. The highest (9·5%) HBV prevalence was found in FGMs from Vietnam, indicating a high need for focusing on that particular immigrant population in order to identify more people with silent HBV infection. The fact that three patients already had liver cirrhosis underlines the necessity of early identification of HBV and HCV infection in risk groups.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfghanistanEarly Medical InterventionEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis C, ChronicHumansIranIraqLiver CirrhosisMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedNetherlands

Identifiers

PMID24398373
PMCPMC9151278
OpenAlexW1998581246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.