ReviewProstate cancer2013
The role of vascular endothelial growth factor in metastatic prostate cancer to the skeleton.
Review in Prostate cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
64 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Docetaxel and mitoxantrone before radical prostatectomy in men with high-risk prostate cancer: 10-year follow-up and immune correlates.Anti-cancer drugs · 2017Trial
- Deciphering molecular pathways in urological cancers: A gateway to precision therapeutics.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- Endothelial activation during the diapedesis of cancer cells: between the kiss of death and therapeutic breakthrough.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025Review
- The MAO-B Inhibitor Selegiline Reduces the Viability of Different Prostate Cancer Cell Lines and Enhances the Effects of Anti-Androgen and Cytostatic Agents.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2025Article
- Pilot Investigation on Markers of Bone Metabolism, Angiogenesis, and Neuroendocrine Activity as Potential Predictors of Survival of Metastatic Prostate Cancer Patients with Bone Metastases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- TGFβ1 and RGD Cooperatively Regulate SMAD2/3-Mediated Oncogenic Effects in Prostate Cancer Cells in Bio-Orthogonally Constructed Hydrogels.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025Article
- Review
- The Link Between the Gut Microbiome and Bone Metastasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Review
- Radiogenomics Map-Based Molecular and Imaging Phenotypical Characterization in Localised Prostate Cancer Using Pre-Biopsy Biparametric MR Imaging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Canine Mammary Tumors: Classification, Biomarkers, Traditional and Personalized Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Targeting aberrant sialylation and fucosylation in prostate cancer cells using potent metabolic inhibitors.Glycobiology · 2023Article
- Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging parameter changes as an early biomarker of tumor responses following radiation therapy in patients with spinal metastases: a systematic review.Radiation oncology journal · 2023Article
- An In Vitro Evaluation and Network Pharmacology Analysis of Prospective Anti-Prostate Cancer Activity fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Review
- Pharmacological Significance of Heme Oxygenase 1 in Prostate Cancer.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023Review
- Computational drug discovery for castration-resistant prostate cancers through in vitro drug response modeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- Review
- A Novel Enolase-1 Antibody Targets Multiple Interacting Players in the Tumor Microenvironment of Advanced Prostate Cancer.Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2022Article
4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite the clinical implication and high incidence of bone and spinal metastases, the molecular mechanisms behind prostate cancer metastasis to bone and spine are not well understood. In this review the molecular mechanisms that may contribute to the highly metastatic phenotype of prostate cancer are discussed. Proangiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) have been shown to not only aid in the metastatic capabilities of prostate cancer but also encourage the colonization and growth of prostate tumour cells in the skeleton. The importance of VEGF in the complex process of prostate cancer dissemination to the skeleton is discussed, including its role in the development of the bone premetastatic niche, metastatic tumour cell recognition of bone, and bone remodeling. The expression of VEGF has also been shown to be upregulated in prostate cancer and is associated with clinical stage, Gleason score, tumour stage, progression, metastasis, and survival. Due to the multifaceted effect VEGF has on tumour angiogenesis, tumour cell proliferation, and bone destruction, therapies targeting the VEGF pathways have shown promising clinical application and are being investigated in clinical trials.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.