Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24396058›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2014

Functional coupling of renal K+ and Na+ handling causes high blood pressure in Na+ replete mice.

Helga Vitzthum, Anika Seniuk, Laura Helene Schulte, Maxie Luise Müller, Hannah Hetz, Heimo Ehmke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Why Your Mother Was Right: How Potassium Intake Reduces Blood Pressure.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2015
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Potassium and the kidney.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
    Review
  5. How Does Dietary Potassium Influence BP?Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Macrophage SPAK deletion limits a low potassium-induced kidney inflammatory program.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Chronic kidney disease increases the susceptibility to negative effects of low and high potassium intake.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Male kidney-specific BMAL1 knockout mice are protected from KAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Helga VitzthumDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Centre for Experimental Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. ehmke@uke.uni-hamburg.de.
Anika Seniuk
Laura Helene Schulte
Maxie Luise Müller
Hannah Hetz
Heimo Ehmke
Universität Hamburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A network of kinases, including WNKs, SPAK and Sgk1, is critical for the independent regulation of K+ and Na+ transport in the distal nephron. Angiotensin II is thought to act as a key hormone in orchestrating these kinases to switch from K+ secretion during hyperkalaemia to Na+ reabsorption during intravascular volume depletion, thus keeping disturbances in electrolyte and blood pressure homeostasis at a minimum. It remains unclear, however, how K+ and Na+ transport are regulated during a high Na+ intake, which is associated with suppressed angiotensin II levels and a high distal tubular Na+ load. We therefore investigated the integrated blood pressure, renal, hormonal and gene and protein expression responses to large changes of K+ intake in Na+ replete mice. Both low and high K+ intake increased blood pressure and caused Na+ retention. Low K+ intake was accompanied by an upregulation of the sodium-chloride cotransporter (NCC) and its activating kinase SPAK, and inhibition of NCC normalized blood pressure. Renal responses were unaffected by angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonism, indicating that low K+ intake activates the distal nephron by an angiotensin-independent mode of action. High K+ intake was associated with elevated plasma aldosterone concentrations and an upregulation of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and its activating kinase Sgk1. Surprisingly, high K+ intake increased blood pressure even during ENaC or mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism, suggesting the contribution of aldosterone-independent mechanisms. These findings show that in a Na+ replete state, changes in K+ intake induce specific molecular and functional adaptations in the distal nephron that cause a functional coupling of renal K+ and Na+ handling, resulting in Na+ retention and high blood pressure when K+ intake is either restricted or excessively increased.

Indexed as

AldosteroneAnimalsBlood PressureHyperkalemiaHypertension, RenalKidneyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPotassiumPotassium, DietarySodiumSodium, DietaryAldosteronePotassiumPotassium, DietarySodiumSodium, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID24396058
PMCPMC3948568
OpenAlexW2141756947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.