Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24396054›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2014

Kainate receptor subunit diversity underlying response diversity in retinal off bipolar cells.

Sarah H Lindstrom, David G Ryan, Jun Shi, Steven H DeVries

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Retinal Light Response Is Modulated by an mGluR5-Mediated Retrograde Signal from ON-Bipolar Cells to Photoreceptors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  2. Single-Cell Transcriptomics onBiomedicines · 2025
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  8. Review
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  10. An uncommon neuronal class conveys visual signals from rods and cones to retinal ganglion cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Ground squirrel - A cool model for a bright vision.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  15. ERG Responses in Mice with Deletion of the Synaptic Ribbon Component RIBEYE.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Using Looming Visual Stimuli to Evaluate Mouse Vision.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah H LindstromDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tarry 5-715, 300 E. Superior Street, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.  s-devries@northwestern.edu.
David G Ryan
Jun Shi
Steven H DeVries
Northwestern University · US

Funding

FUNCTION OF BASAL SYNAPSES AT PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY012141 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Steven H DeVries · 1999 to 2026
$8.5M
NEI NIH HHS EY012141NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postsynaptic kainate receptors mediate excitatory synaptic transmission over a broad range of temporal frequencies. In heterologous systems, the temporal responses of kainate receptors vary when different channel-forming and auxiliary subunits are co-expressed but how this variability relates to the temporal differences at central synapses is incompletely understood. The mammalian cone photoreceptor synapse provides advantages for comparing the different temporal signalling roles of kainate receptors, as cones release glutamate over a range of temporal frequencies, and three functionally distinct Off bipolar cell types receive cone signals at synapses that contain either AMPA or kainate receptors, all with different temporal properties. A disadvantage is that the different receptor subunits are not identified. We used in situ hybridization, immunocytochemistry, and pharmacology to identify the kainate receptor and auxiliary subunits in ground squirrel (Ictidomys tridecimlineatus) cb1a/b, cb2, and cb3a/b Off bipolar cell types. As expected, the types showed distinct subunit expression patterns. Kainate receptors mediated ∼80% of the synaptic response in cb3a/b cells and were heteromers of GluK1 and GluK5. Cb3a/b cells contained message for GluK1 and GluK5, and also GluK3 and the auxiliary subunit Neto1. The synaptic responses in cb1a/b cells were mediated by GluK1-containing kainate receptors that behaved differently from the receptors expressed by cb3a/b cells. AMPA receptors mediated the entire synaptic response in cb2 cells and the remaining synaptic response in cb3a/b cells. We conclude that GluK1 is the predominant kainate receptor subunit in cb1 and cb3 Off bipolar cells. Different temporal response properties may result from selective association with GluK3, GluK5, or Neto1.

Indexed as

Synaptic TransmissionAnimalsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGluK3 Kainate ReceptorGlutamic AcidKainic Acid ReceptorsProtein SubunitsRetinal Bipolar CellsRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsSciuridaeTime FactorsGluK3 Kainate ReceptorGlutamic AcidKainic Acid ReceptorsProtein Subunits

Identifiers

PMID24396054
PMCPMC3979605
OpenAlexW1558313457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.