Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24395800›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Frequent mutation of receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases provides a mechanism for STAT3 hyperactivation in head and neck cancer.

Vivian Wai Yan Lui, Noah D Peyser, Patrick Kwok-Shing Ng, Jozef Hritz, Yan Zeng, Yiling Lu, Hua Li, Lin Wang, Breean R Gilbert, Ignacio J General and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multi-cohort validation ofTranslational cancer research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [Research progress on the mechanisms of resistance to cetuximab targeted therapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. STAT3 Activation as a Predictive Biomarker for Ruxolitinib Response in Head and Neck Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Association ofBioMed research international · 2022
    Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Vivian Wai Yan LuiDepartments of Otolaryngology, Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Structural Biology, and Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Noah D Peyser
Patrick Kwok-Shing Ng
Jozef Hritz
Yan Zeng
Yiling Lu
Hua Li
Lin Wang
Breean R Gilbert
Ignacio J General
Ivet Bahar
Zhenlin Ju
Zhenghe Wang
Kelsey P Pendleton
Xiao Xiao
Yu Du
John K Vries
Peter S Hammerman
Levi A Garraway
Gordon B Mills
Daniel E Johnson
Jennifer R Grandis

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
WILD TYPE P53-BASED ADJUVANT IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR SCCHNP50CA097190 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Greg M. Delgoffe · 2004 to 2026
$49.6M
Targeting the PI3K Signaling Pathway in Endometrial CarcinomaP50CA098258 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BROADDUS, RUSSELL R · 2003 to 2020
$32.0M
Targeting 15-PGDH in Colon Cancer Prognosis, Prediction, Treatment and PreventionP50CA150964 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARKOWITZ, SANFORD D. · 2011 to 2022
$24.6M
TrainingP41GM103712 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FAEDER, JAMES · 2012 to 2021
$16.3M
PI3K Pathway Mutations in Head and Neck CancerR01DE023685 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN, JOHNSON, DANIEL E · 2014 to 2023
$5.1M
STAT-Mediated TGFalpha EGFR Signaling in squamous cell carcinoma of head neckR01CA077308 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 1998 to 2018
$5.0M
Mechanisms of suppression of colon cancer by receptor tyrosine phosphatase PTPRTR01CA127590 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, ZHENGHE · 2007 to 2017
$2.9M
Molecular Targeting Strategies in HNSCCR01CA137260 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHNSON, DANIEL E · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Genomic Discovery and Targeted Therapeutics in Squamous Cell Lung CancerK08CA163677 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI HAMMERMAN, PETER S · 2012 to 2016
$783k
Genomic alteration of PTPRT in OSCC: Implications for STAT3 pathway targetingF31DE024007 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PEYSER, NOAH D · 2013 to 2014
$83k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA163677NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097190NCI NIH HHS P50CA097190NCI NIH HHS P50 CA098258NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077308NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127590NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137260NCI NIH HHS R01CA77308NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE024007NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023685NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The underpinnings of STAT3 hyperphosphorylation resulting in enhanced signaling and cancer progression are incompletely understood. Loss-of-function mutations of enzymes that dephosphorylate STAT3, such as receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases, which are encoded by the PTPR gene family, represent a plausible mechanism of STAT3 hyperactivation. We analyzed whole exome sequencing (n = 374) and reverse-phase protein array data (n = 212) from head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs). PTPR mutations are most common and are associated with significantly increased phospho-STAT3 expression in HNSCC tumors. Expression of receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase T (PTPRT) mutant proteins induces STAT3 phosphorylation and cell survival, consistent with a "driver" phenotype. Computational modeling reveals functional consequences of PTPRT mutations on phospho-tyrosine-substrate interactions. A high mutation rate (30%) of PTPRs was found in HNSCC and 14 other solid tumors, suggesting that PTPR alterations, in particular PTPRT mutations, may define a subset of patients where STAT3 pathway inhibitors hold particular promise as effective therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMutationAmino Acid SequenceCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalComputer SimulationHead and Neck NeoplasmsHEK293 CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPhosphorylationProtein Structure, TertiaryProteomeReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2ProteomePTPRT protein, humanReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2STAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factordriver mutationsphosphatase mutationsSTAT3 activation

Identifiers

PMID24395800
PMCPMC3903220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.