Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24395785›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

High-resolution lesion-mapping strategy links a hot spot in rat insular cortex with impaired expression of taste aversion learning.

Lindsey A Schier, Koji Hashimoto, Michelle B Bales, Ginger D Blonde, Alan C Spector

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Insular cortex predictions regulate glucose homeostasis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Dissociable control of μ-opioid-driven hyperphagia vs. food impulsivity across subregions of medial prefrontal, orbitofrontal, and insular cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Opioid and orexin hedonic hotspots in rat orbitofrontal cortex and insula.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Lindsey A SchierDepartment of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306.
Koji Hashimoto
Michelle B Bales
Ginger D Blonde
Alan C Spector
Florida State University · US

Funding

Chemosensory Training Program (CTP)T32DC000044 · NIDCD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DEBRA Ann FADOOL · 1995 to 2026
$5.3M
Functional Organization of the Central Gustatory SystemR01DC009821 · NIDCD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SPECTOR, ALAN C · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Psychophysical assessment of postgastric chemospecificinfluences on tasteF32DC013494 · NIDCD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHIER, LINDSEY A · 2013 to 2014
$81k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC013494NIDCD NIH HHS F32-DC-013494NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009821NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC-DC009821NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000044NIDCD NIH HHS T32-DC-000044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gustatory cortex (GC), an assemblage of taste-responsive neurons in insular cortex, is widely regarded as integral to conditioned taste aversion (CTA) retention, a link that has been primarily established using lesion approaches in rats. In contrast to this prevailing view, we found that even the most complete bilateral damage to GC produced by ibotenic acid was insufficient to disrupt postsurgical expression of a presurgical CTA; nor were such lesions sufficient to disrupt postsurgical acquisition and initial expression of a second CTA. However, some rats with lesions were significantly impaired on these tests. Further examination of all conditioned rats with lesions, regardless of the lesion topography, revealed a significant positive association between damage in the posterior portion of GC and especially within adjacent posterior regions of insular cortex. Accordingly, we developed a high-resolution lesion-mapping program that permitted the overlay of the individual lesion maps from rats with CTA impairments to produce a groupwise aggregate lesion map. Comparison of this map with one derived from the unimpaired counterparts indicated a specific lesion "hot spot" associated with CTA deficits that included the most posterior end of GC and overlying granular layer and encompassed an area provisionally referred to in the literature as visceral cortex. Thus, the detailed mapping of the lesion in behaviorally defined subgroups of rats allowed us to exploit the variability in performance to uncloak an important potential component of the functional topography of insular cortex; such an approach could have general applicability to other brain structure-function endeavors as well.

Indexed as

AnimalsAvoidance LearningBrain MappingCerebral CortexConditioning, PsychologicalExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsIbotenic AcidImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMicroscopyModels, NeurologicalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTasteExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsIbotenic Acid

Identifiers

PMID24395785
PMCPMC3903191
OpenAlexW2087548005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.