Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24395567›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2014

Resveratrol restores sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) activity and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1) expression after hemorrhagic injury in a rat model.

Bixi Jian, Shaolong Yang, Irshad H Chaudry, Raghavan Raju

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Mitochondrial dysfunction in rat splenocytes following hemorrhagic shock.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Sirtuin regulation in aging and injury.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2015
    Review
  19. Oxidative stress response and Nrf2 signaling in aging.Free radical biology & medicine · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bixi JianDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Shaolong YangDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Irshad H ChaudryDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Raghavan RajuDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

MAINTENANCE OF ORGAN FUNCTION FOLLOWING INJURYR37GM039519 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CHAUDRY, IRSHAD H · 1999 to 2008
$3.2M
MAINTENANCE OF ORGAN FUNCTION FOLLOWING INJURYR01GM039519 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CHAUDRY, IRSHAD H · 1988 to 2012
$1.6M
Resveratrol as an adjunct to resuscitation fluid following hemorrhage injuryR01GM101927 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RAJU, RAGHAVAN PILLAI · 2012 to 2016
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM101927NIGMS NIH HHS GM 39519NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM039519NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101927NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM039519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe hemorrhage leads to decreased blood flow to tissues resulting in decreased oxygen and nutrient availability affecting mitochondrial function. A mitoscriptome profiling study demonstrated alteration in several genes related to mitochondria, consistent with the mitochondrial functional decline observed after trauma hemorrhage (T-H). Our experiments led to the identification of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) as a potential target in T-H. Administration of resveratrol (a naturally occurring polyphenol and activator of SIRT1) after T-H improved left ventricular function and tissue ATP levels. Our hypothesis was that mitochondrial function after T-H depends on SIRT1 activity. In this study, we evaluated the activity of SIRT1, a mitochondrial functional modulator, and the mitochondrial-glycolytic balance after T-H. We determined the changes in protein levels of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK)-1 and nuclear c-Myc, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator (PGC)-1α and NF-E2-related factor (NRF)2 after T-H and after treatment with resveratrol or a combination of sirtinol (a SIRT1 inhibitor) and resveratrol. We have also tested the activity of mitochondrial complex 1. SIRT1 enzyme activity was significantly decreased after T-H, whereas resveratrol treatment restored the activity. We found elevated PDK1 and c-Myc levels and decreased PGC-1α, NRF2 and mitochondrial complex I activity after T-H. The reduced SIRT1 activity after T-H may be related to declining mitochondrial function, since resveratrol was able to reinstate SIRT1 activity and mitochondrial function. The elevated level of PDK1 (an inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex) after T-H indicates a possible shift in cellular energetics from mitochondria to glycolysis. In conclusion, SIRT1 modulation alters left ventricular function after T-H through regulation of cellular energetics.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationHemorrhageMaleMitochondriaPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyResveratrolSirtuin 1StilbenesPdk1 protein, ratPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseResveratrolSirt1 protein, ratSirtuin 1Stilbenes

Identifiers

PMID24395567
PMCPMC3912254
OpenAlexW1557564332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.