Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24395329›Full record

ArticleGenetics2014

Neprilysins: an evolutionarily conserved family of metalloproteases that play important roles in reproduction in Drosophila.

Jessica L Sitnik, Carmen Francis, Korneel Hens, Roger Huybrechts, Mariana F Wolfner, Patrick Callaerts

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  20. Proteomic Mapping of Multifunctional Complexes Within Triatomine Saliva.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica L SitnikDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853.
Carmen Francis
Korneel Hens
Roger Huybrechts
Mariana F Wolfner
Patrick Callaerts
KU Leuven · BECornell University · USVIB-KU Leuven Center for Cancer Biology · BE

Funding

TAKASHIMA DIVERSITY SUPPLEMENT TO: REGULATION OF GAMETE USE AND NEURAL PATHWAYS IN REPRODUCTIONR01HD059060 · NICHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREW G CLARK, Mariana Federica Wolfner · 2009 to 2026
$5.8M
ACTIONS OF SEMINAL PROTEINS IN MATED DROSOPHILA FEMALESR01HD038921 · NICHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI WOLFNER, MARIANA FEDERICA · 2000 to 2019
$5.6M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN GENETICS AND DEVELOPMENTT32GM007617 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI BARBASH, DANIEL A · 1985 to 2021
$5.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD038921NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059060NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD059060NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007617PHS HHS R01-038921Wellcome Trust 090309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the M13 class of metalloproteases have been implicated in diseases and in reproductive fitness. Nevertheless, their physiological role remains poorly understood. To obtain a tractable model with which to analyze this protein family's function, we characterized the gene family in Drosophila melanogaster and focused on reproductive phenotypes. The D. melanogaster genome contains 24 M13 class protease homologs, some of which are orthologs of human proteases, including neprilysin. Many are expressed in the reproductive tracts of either sex. Using RNAi we individually targeted the five Nep genes most closely related to vertebrate neprilysin, Nep1-5, to investigate their roles in reproduction. A reduction in Nep1, Nep2, or Nep4 expression in females reduced egg laying. Nep1 and Nep2 are required in the CNS and the spermathecae for wild-type fecundity. Females that are null for Nep2 also show defects as hosts of sperm competition as well as an increased rate of depletion for stored sperm. Furthermore, eggs laid by Nep2 mutant females are fertilized normally, but arrest early in embryonic development. In the male, only Nep1 was required to induce normal patterns of female egg laying. Reduction in the expression of Nep2-5 in the male did not cause any dramatic effects on reproductive fitness, which suggests that these genes are either nonessential for male fertility or perform redundant functions. Our results suggest that, consistent with the functions of neprilysins in mammals, these proteins are also required for reproduction in Drosophila, opening up this model system for further functional analysis of this protein class and their substrates.

Indexed as

ReproductionAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEvolution, MolecularFemaleFertilityGenetic FitnessHumansMaleModels, AnimalMutationNeprilysinOrgan SpecificityPhylogenySequence Homology, Amino AcidDrosophila ProteinsNeprilysinDrosophilaneprilysinsneuropeptidesproteolysisreproduction

Identifiers

PMID24395329
PMCPMC3948806
OpenAlexW2125955205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.