Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24395226›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2014

Macrophage reporter cell assay for screening immunopharmacological activity of cell wall-active antifungals.

Russell E Lewis, Guangling Liao, Katherine Young, Cameron Douglas, Dimitrios P Kontoyiannis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Microorganisms · 2020
    Review
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  11. Pre- and postmortem imaging of transplanted cells.International journal of nanomedicine · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Russell E LewisUniversity of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas, USA.
Guangling Liao
Katherine Young
Cameron Douglas
Dimitrios P Kontoyiannis
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USUniversity of Houston · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antifungal exposure can elicit immunological effects that contribute to activity in vivo, but this activity is rarely screened in vitro in a fashion analogous to MIC testing. We used RAW 264.7 murine macrophages that express a secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) gene induced by transcriptional activation of NF-κB and activator protein 1 (AP-1) to develop a screen for immunopharmacological activity of cell wall-active antifungal agents. Isolates of Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus that conditionally express genes involved in cell wall synthesis were also tested with the reporter macrophages. We found that growth of fungi in subinhibitory concentrations of glucan synthesis inhibitors (caspofungin and enfumafungin A) or repression of the β-glucan catalytic subunit of glucan synthase, FKS1, increased macrophage NF-κB/AP-1 activation in a dectin-1-dependent manner. This pattern of activation was also transiently observed with repression of chitin synthesis in C. albicans or when yeast cells were incubated in low concentrations of the chitin synthesis inhibitor nikkomycin Z.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseAminoglycosidesAnimalsAntifungal AgentsAspergillus fumigatusCandida albicansCaspofunginCell WallDose-Response Relationship, DrugEchinocandinsGlycosidesLipopeptidesMacrophagesMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNF-kappa BAlkaline PhosphataseAminoglycosidesAntifungal AgentsCaspofunginEchinocandinsenfumafunginGlycosidesLipopeptidesNF-kappa BnikkomycinTranscription Factor AP-1Triterpenes

Identifiers

PMID24395226
PMCPMC3957890
OpenAlexW2144136142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.