Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24394752›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2014

Serrated and adenomatous polyp detection increases with longer withdrawal time: results from the New Hampshire Colonoscopy Registry.

Lynn Butterly, Christina M Robinson, Joseph C Anderson, Julia E Weiss, Martha Goodrich, Tracy L Onega, Christopher I Amos, Michael L Beach

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02581475 (Efficacy of Segmental Examination Twice of Proximal Colon on Adenoma Detection), which is not on this map. Cited by 103 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02581475 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Segmental Examination Twice of Proximal Colon on Adenoma Detection: a Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorYanqing LiRan2015 to 2016Enrolled386ConditionsColonic PolypsArmsExtending withdrawal time in the proximal colon, Segmental examination twice of the proximal colon
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quality indicators for colonoscopy.Gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
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  16. Optimizing detection and resection of colorectal polyps.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Review
  17. Anatomical Distribution of Polyps Is Different for Men and Women With Positive Stool Tests.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lynn Butterly1] Section of Gastroenterology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA [2] Department of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Christina M RobinsonDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Joseph C Anderson1] Department of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA [2] Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, White River Junction, Vermont, USA.
Julia E WeissDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Martha GoodrichDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Tracy L OnegaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine and the Dartmouth Institute, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Christopher I AmosDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Michael L Beach1] Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA [2] Department of Anesthesiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Dartmouth College · USLynn University · USWhite River Junction VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Variations in Colonoscopy Screening: A Population Based StudyR01CA131141 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BUTTERLY, LYNN F · 2008 to 2012
$4.5M
Develop a Primary Care Colon Cancer Screening ConsortiumR21CA100553 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI DIETRICH, ALLEN J. · 2004 to 2005
$418k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131141NCI NIH HHS R01CA131141NCI NIH HHS R21 CA100553NCI NIH HHS R21CA100553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDetection and removal of adenomas and clinically significant serrated polyps (CSSPs) is critical to the effectiveness of colonoscopy in preventing colorectal cancer. Although longer withdrawal time has been found to increase polyp detection, this association and the use of withdrawal time as a quality indicator remains controversial. Few studies have reported on withdrawal time and serrated polyp detection. Using data from the New Hampshire Colonoscopy Registry, we examined how an endoscopist's withdrawal time in normal colonoscopies affects adenoma and serrated polyp detection.

methodsWe analyzed 7,996 colonoscopies performed in 7,972 patients between 2009 and 2011 by 42 endoscopists at 14 hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers, and community practices. CSSPs were defined as sessile serrated polyps and hyperplastic polyps proximal to the sigmoid. Adenoma and CSSP detection rates were calculated based on median endoscopist withdrawal time in normal exams. Regression models were used to estimate the association of increased normal withdrawal time and polyp, adenoma, and CSSP detection.

resultsPolyp and adenoma detection rates were highest among endoscopists with 9 min median normal withdrawal time, and detection of CSSPs reached its highest levels at 8-9 min. Incident rate ratios for adenoma and CSSP detection increased with each minute of normal withdrawal time above 6 min, with maximum benefit at 9 min for adenomas (1.50, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.21, 1.85)) and CSSPs (1.77, 95% CI (1.15, 2.72)). When modeling was used to set the minimum withdrawal time at 9 min, we predicted that adenomas and CSSPs would be detected in 302 (3.8%) and 191 (2.4%) more patients. The increase in detection was most striking for the CSSPs, with nearly a 30% relative increase.

conclusionsA withdrawal time of 9 min resulted in a statistically significant increase in adenoma and serrated polyp detection. Colonoscopy quality may improve with a median normal withdrawal time benchmark of 9 min.

Indexed as

Adenomatous PolypsAgedColonic PolypsColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew HampshireRegistriesRegression AnalysisTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID24394752
PMCPMC4082336
OpenAlexW2054115372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.