Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24394698›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2014

Human cytomegalovirus suppresses Fas expression and function.

Sepehr Seirafian, Virginie Prod'homme, Daniel Sugrue, James Davies, Ceri Fielding, Peter Tomasec, Gavin W G Wilkinson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. HCMV-secreted glycoprotein gpUL4 inhibits TRAIL-mediated apoptosis and NK cell activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Apoptosis Disorder, a Key Pathogenesis of HCMV-Related Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sepehr SeirafianInstitute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Virginie Prod'hommeInstitute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Daniel SugrueInstitute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
James DaviesInstitute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Ceri FieldingInstitute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Peter TomasecInstitute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Gavin W G WilkinsonInstitute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Cardiff University · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F009836/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/B/02525Medical Research Council G0700142Medical Research Council G1000236Medical Research Council MR/L018373/1Wellcome Trust WT090323MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is known to evade extrinsic pro-apoptotic pathways not only by downregulating cell surface expression of the death receptors TNFR1, TRAIL receptor 1 (TNFRSF10A) and TRAIL receptor 2 (TNFRSF10B), but also by impeding downstream signalling events. Fas (CD95/APO-1/TNFRSF6) also plays a prominent role in apoptotic clearance of virus-infected cells, so its fate in HCMV-infected cells needs to be addressed. Here, we show that cell surface expression of Fas was suppressed in HCMV-infected fibroblasts from 24 h onwards through the late phase of productive infection, and was dependent on de novo virus-encoded gene expression but not virus DNA replication. Significant levels of the fully glycosylated (endoglycosidase-H-resistant) Fas were retained within HCMV-infected cells throughout the infection within intracellular membranous structures. HCMV infection provided cells with a high level of protection against Fas-mediated apoptosis. Downregulation of Fas was observed with HCMV strains AD169, FIX, Merlin and TB40.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsImmune EvasionCells, CulturedCytomegalovirusfas ReceptorFibroblastsHumansFAS protein, humanfas Receptor

Identifiers

PMID24394698
PMCPMC3973480
OpenAlexW2024199419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.