Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24394475›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2014

Tuberculosis and histoplasmosis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: a comparative study.

Antoine Adenis, Mathieu Nacher, Matthieu Hanf, Célia Basurko, Julie Dufour, Florence Huber, Christine Aznar, Bernard Carme, Pierre Couppie

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. High prevalence ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genotypic diversity, virulence, and molecular genetic tools inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  11. Observational
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  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Antoine AdenisCentre d'Investigation Clinique Epidémiologie Clinique Antilles-Guyane, Service de Dermatologie Vénérologie, et Laboratoire Hospitalo-Universitaire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Inserm CIE 802, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana; Equipe EA3593, Epidémiologie des Parasitoses et des Mycoses Tropicales, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Mathieu Nacher
Matthieu Hanf
Célia Basurko
Julie Dufour
Florence Huber
Christine Aznar
Bernard Carme
Pierre Couppie
Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles GuyaneInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In disease-endemic areas, histoplasmosis is the main differential diagnosis for tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients. However, no study has compared the two diseases. Thus, the objective of this study was to compare tuberculosis and histoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients. A population of 205 HIV-infected patients (99 with tuberculosis and 106 with histoplasmosis) hospitalized in Cayenne, French Guiana during January 1, 1997-December 31, 2008 were selected retrospectively from the French Hospital Database on HIV. Multivariate analysis showed that tuberculosis was associated with cough (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.20, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.05-0.73) and a C-reactive protein level > 70 mg/L (AOR = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.97-0.99). Variables associated with disseminated histoplasmosis were a γ-glutamyl transferase level > 72 IU/L (AOR = 4.99, 95% CI = 1.31-18.99), origin from French Guiana (AOR = 5.20, 95% CI = 1.30-20.73), disseminated localization (AOR = 6.40, 95% CI = 1.44-28.45), a concomitant opportunistic infection (AOR = 6.71, 95% CI = 1.50-29.96), a neutrophil count < 2,750 cells/mm(3) (AOR = 10.54, 95% CI = 2.83-39.24), a CD4 cell count < 60 cells/mm(3) (AOR = 11.62, 95% CI = 2.30-58.63), and a platelet count < 150,000/mm(3) (AOR = 19.20, 95% CI = 3.35-110.14). Tuberculosis and histoplasmosis have similarities, but some factors show a greater association with one of these diseases. Thus, adapted therapeutic choices can be made by using simple clinical and paraclinical criteria.

Indexed as

AdultAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHistoplasmosisHIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioRetrospective StudiesTuberculosisC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID24394475
PMCPMC3919221
OpenAlexW2114629213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.