Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24394151›Full record

ReviewJournal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology2014

Type 2 diabetes and cognitive impairment: contributions from neuroimaging.

John P Ryan, David F Fine, Caterina Rosano

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06322212 (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Blood Brain Barrier Improvement - A Randomized Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06322212 early_phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Blood Brain Barrier Improvement - A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2024 to 2027Enrolled52ConditionsType2diabetesArmsThiamine, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Brain aging shows nonlinear transitions, suggesting a midlife "critical window" for metabolic intervention.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John P RyanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David F Fine
Caterina Rosano
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Caterina Rosano · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Resilience to Mobility Impairment: Neural Correlates and Protective FactorsR01AG037451 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENSTEIN, HOWARD J, ROSANO, CATERINA · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
Imaging biomarkers of accelerated brain aging in Type-1 DiabetesR01DK089028 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROSANO, CATERINA · 2010 to 2013
$2.3M
Mesolimbic Contributions to Autonomic Dysregulation in Insulin ResistanceK01DK095759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RYAN, JOHN P · 2012 to 2015
$510k
Neurobiological Correlates of Autonomic Dysfunction and Insulin ResistanceF32DK091962 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RYAN, JOHN P · 2011 to 2011
$52k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS P30AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037451NIA NIH HHS R01AG037451NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK091962NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK095759NIDDK NIH HHS K01DK095759NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and Alzheimer disease (AD) are major public health burdens associated with aging. As the age of the population rapidly increases, a sheer increase in the incidence of these diseases is expected. Research has identified T2D as a risk factor for cognitive impairment and potentially AD, but the neurobiological pathways that are affected are only beginning to be understood. The rapid advances in neuroimaging in the past decade have added significant understanding to how T2D affects brain structure and function and possibly lead to AD. This article provides a review of studies that have utilized structural and functional neuroimaging to identify neural pathways that link T2D to impaired cognitive performance and potentially AD. A primary focus of this article is the potential for neuroimaging to assist in understanding the mechanistic pathways that may provide translational opportunities for clinical intervention.

Indexed as

AgedAgingAlzheimer DiseaseBrainCognition DisordersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diffusion Tensor ImagingHumansNeural PathwaysNeuroimagingRisk Factorscognitive impairmentneuroimagingtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID24394151
PMCPMC4049175
OpenAlexW2108752426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.