Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24392600›Full record

SynthesisEthnicity & disease2013

Behavioral interventions to improve glycemic control in African Americans with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review.

Rebekah J Walker, Brittany L Smalls, Heather Shaw Bonilha, Jennifer A Campbell, Leonard E Egede

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Ethnicity & disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05291026 (Evaluation of mHealth Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes in Nigeria), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05291026 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of mHealth Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes in Nigeria: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorObafemi Awolowo UniversityRan2018 to 2019Enrolled120ConditionsDiabetes MellitusArmsmobile phone-based health information
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebekah J WalkerCenter for Health Disparities Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425, USA.
Brittany L SmallsCenter for Health Disparities Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425, USA.
Heather Shaw BonilhaDepartment of Health Sciences and Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425, USA.
Jennifer A CampbellCenter for Health Disparities Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425, USA.
Leonard E EgedeCenter for Health Disparities Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Technology Intensified Diabetes Education Study in AA with T2DM (TIDES)K24DK093699 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E. · 2011 to 2020
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK093699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe use of behavioral interventions has been shown to improve glycemic control, however, the effectiveness of different behavioral interventions in one of the most high risk populations, African Americans, remains unclear. Our systematic review identified and examined findings of published behavioral interventions targeted at African Americans to improve glycemic control. The goal of our study was to distinguish which interventions were effective and identify areas for future research.

designMedline, PsychInfo, and CINAHL were searched for articles published from January 2000 through January 2012 using a reproducible strategy. Study eligibility criteria included interventions aimed at changing behavior in adult African Americans with type 2 diabetes and measured glycemic control.

resultsTen studies met the inclusion criteria, of which five showed a statistically significant change in HbA1c in the intervention group when compared to the control group. Summary information and characteristics of the reviewed studies are provided.

conclusionsCharacteristics of successful interventions included using problem solving with the patient, culturally tailoring the intervention, and using a nurse educator. Limitations include the limited number of intervention studies available using glycemic control as the outcome measure. Clinical trials are needed to determine how best to tailor interventions to this largely underserved population and studies should describe details of cultural tailoring to provide information for future programs.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanLife StyleBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID24392600
PMCPMC7029169
OpenAlexW2341569082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.