Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24392021›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Endocytosis of HERG is clathrin-independent and involves arf6.

Rucha Karnik, Melanie J Ludlow, Nada Abuarab, Andrew J Smith, Matthew E L Hardy, David J S Elliott, Asipu Sivaprasadarao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Fluvastatin inhibits Rab5-mediated IKs internalization caused by chronic CaJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. hERG quality control and the long QT syndrome.The Journal of physiology · 2016
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rucha KarnikSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Melanie J LudlowSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom ; Faculty of Biological Sciences, Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Nada AbuarabSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Andrew J SmithSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Matthew E L HardySchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
David J S ElliottSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Asipu SivaprasadaraoSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom ; Faculty of Biological Sciences, Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
University of Leeds · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/10/68/28528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hERG potassium channel is critical for repolarisation of the cardiac action potential. Reduced expression of hERG at the plasma membrane, whether caused by hereditary mutations or drugs, results in long QT syndrome and increases the risk of ventricular arrhythmias. Thus, it is of fundamental importance to understand how the density of this channel at the plasma membrane is regulated. We used antibodies to an extracellular native or engineered epitope, in conjunction with immunofluorescence and ELISA, to investigate the mechanism of hERG endocytosis in recombinant cells and validated the findings in rat neonatal cardiac myocytes. The data reveal that this channel undergoes rapid internalisation, which is inhibited by neither dynasore, an inhibitor of dynamin, nor a dominant negative construct of Rab5a, into endosomes that are largely devoid of the transferrin receptor. These results support a clathrin-independent mechanism of endocytosis and exclude involvement of dynamin-dependent caveolin and RhoA mechanisms. In agreement, internalised hERG displayed marked overlap with glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored GFP, a clathrin-independent cargo. Endocytosis was significantly affected by cholesterol extraction with methyl-β-cyclodextrin and inhibition of Arf6 function with dominant negative Arf6-T27N-eGFP. Taken together, we conclude that hERG undergoes clathrin-independent endocytosis via a mechanism involving Arf6.

Indexed as

EndocytosisADP-Ribosylation Factor 6ADP-Ribosylation FactorsAnimalsCell MembraneCholesterolClathrinDynaminsERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsHeart VentriclesHeLa CellsHumansMyocytes, CardiacRatsRats, WistarADP-Ribosylation Factor 6ADP-Ribosylation FactorsARF6 protein, humanArf6 protein, ratCholesterolClathrinDynaminsERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsKCNH2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24392021
PMCPMC3877390
OpenAlexW2032008549

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.